Answer:
The reflection and rectilinear propagation of light helps in the formation of shadows and also tells light doesn't penetrate opaque materials.
I think this type of equation could be conducted in simple division equation since it does not involve drop rate.
we know that there is 500 ml of substance and should be infused within 8 hours period.
So the flow rate in ml/hr would be:
500/8 = 62.5 ml/hr
The presence of mass makes gravity. Doesn't matter whether it's a planet, a black hole, a puppy, or a speck of dust.