Answer: a. Inflation
Explanation:
Inflation refers to the general rise in prices of items in an economy in a certain period of time. Inflation essentially erodes the value of the domestic currency of the economy in question.
Central Banks like the Fed can use Monetary policy to influence inflation. In this case they reduced the amount of money in the economy by reducing bank loans. This will ensure that people cannot spend too much which would increase demand and therefore increase prices.
By doing this, they have limited the likelihood of inflation.
Answer: both internal and external inventories
Explanation: In simple words, supply chain inventories refers to the raw material, finished goods and work in process inventories like factors that together constitutes a supply chain.
Management of supply chain refers tot he process in which the organisation tries to control and maintain the flow of inventories from on stage to the other with the ultimate objective of keeping the supply of finished goods smooth throughout the period.
It starts from procuring the suitable raw materials in right quantity and right time after that it monitors the manufacturing unit so that production is done in appropriate time period and finally makes sure that finished goods will be supplied to the market as per the time period specified by the wholesalers or retailers.
According to apex it is medical bills
