The options are incomplete and have been listed incorrectly. Complete question has been attached.
Answer:
C) Dd and Dd
Explanation:
It is given that deafness is a recessive trait which means that Dr. Smith has genotype dd since a recessive trait can only be expressed when both the alleles in genotype are recessive. However, his parents are normal. So his parents can have DD or Dd genotype. Dr. Smith has obtained one recessive d allele from his father and other recessive d allele from his mother. Thus, the parents should have Dd genotype and the correct option is c.
Nitrifying<span> bacteria in the soil convert ammonia into </span>nitrite<span> (NO</span>2-) and then into nitrate<span> (NO</span>3-<span>). This process is called nitrification. </span>
This is because the Crossing over during meiosis cause is a homologous chromosomes to exchange alleles resulting in new combos of alleles in the offspring. Crossing over occurs between prophase 1 and metaphase 1 and is the process where homologous pair up with each other and exchange different segments of their genetic material to form recombinant chromosomes. It can also happen during mitotic division, which may result in loss of heterozygosity.
Neuron is the smallest funcional unit
Answer:
A. It releases them into the environment through its cell membrane.
Explanation:
Many unicellular organisms excrete waste products by diffusion from their body surface due to their small size.