The system's tension is 616 N and acceleration is 5.6 
<u>Explanation:</u>
From newton’s second law of motion which state that net force acting on a body is product of mass of a body and acceleration of a body which is given as,

Where,
is net force acting on body
is mass of body
a is acceleration of body
Given values
Table mass (m) = 30 kg
Hanging mass (m) = 40 kg

Put the value for m = hanging mass = 40 kg and
, we get

The tension in the ropes, 
Here, m as hanging mass
T = tension, N or 
m = mass, kg
g = gravitational force, 
a = acceleration, 

Answer:
Explanation:
initial velocity u = 32.7 m /s
final velocity v = 50.3 m /s
displacement s = 44500 m
acceleration a = ?
v² = u² + 2 a s
50.3² = 32.7² + 2 x a x 44500
2530.09 = 1069.29 + 89000a
a .016 m /s²
time taken t = ?
v = u + at
50.3 = 32.7 + .016 t
t = 1100 s