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AveGali [126]
3 years ago
14

Rank the average gravitational forces from greatest to least between (a) the Sun and Mars, (b) the Sun and the Moon, and (c) the

Sun and Earth. Rank from greatest to least. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Physics
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

b,c,a.

Explanation:

We know that mass of sun > mass of Earth> mass of mars>mass of mars.  

And Gravitation force F =\frac{GmM}{r^2}

G= gravitational constant

m= mass of lighter body

M= mass of heavier body.

r= distance between them.

Although the mass of earth is greater than that of moon , its distance from the sun is larger hence, gravitational force on moon by sun is greater than that on Earth.

Hence the correct order will be

b,c,a.

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A piston–cylinder assembly contains 5.0 kg of air, initially at 2.0 bar, 30 oF. The air undergoes a process to a state where the
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

The work and heat transfer for this process is = 270.588 kJ

Explanation:

Take properties of air from an ideal gas table.  R = 0.287 kJ/kg-k

The Pressure-Volume relation is <em>PV</em> = <em>C</em>

<em>T = C </em> for isothermal process

Calculating for the work done in isothermal process

<em>W</em> = <em>P</em>₁<em>V</em>₁ ln[\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }]

   = <em>mRT</em>₁ln[\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }]      [∵<em>pV</em> = <em>mRT</em>]

   = (5) (0.287) (272.039) ln[\frac{2.0}{1.0}]

   = 270.588 kJ

Since the process is isothermal, Internal energy change is zero

Δ<em>U</em> = mc_{v}(T_{2}  - T_{1} ) = 0

From 1st law of thermodynamics

Q = Δ<em>U  </em>+ <em>W</em>

   = 0 + 270.588

   = 270.588 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
A runner starts from rest and in 3 s reaches a speed of 8 m/s. If we assume that the speed changed at a constant rate (constant
Stells [14]

Answer:

The average speed of the runner is 4 m/s.

Explanation:

Hi there!

The average speed (a.s) is calculated by dividing the traveled distance (d) over the time needed to travel that distance (t):

a.s = d / t

So, let´s find the distance traveled in those 3 s. For that, we can use the equation of position of an object moving in a straight line with constant acceleration:

x = x0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²

Where:

x = position of the object at time t.

x0 = initial position.

v0 = initial velocity.

t = time.

a = acceleration.

If we place the origin of the frame of reference at the point where the runner starts, then, x0 = 0. Since the runner starts from rest, v0 = 0. So, the equation gets reduced to this:

x = 1/2 · a · t²

We have the time (3 s), so let´s find the acceleration. For that, we can use the equation of velocity of an object moving in a straight line with constant acceleration:

v = v0 + a · t

Where "v" is the velocity at a time "t". Since v0 = 0, then:

v = a · t

At t = 3 s, v = 8 m/s

8 m/s = a · 3 s

8/3 m/s² = a

So let´s find the position of the runner at t = 3 s (In this case, the position of the runner will be equal to the traveled distance):

x = 1/2 · a · t²

x = 1/2 · 8/3 m/s² · (3 s)²

x = 12 m

Now, we can calcualte the average speed:

a.s = d/t

a.s = 12 m / 3 s

a.s = 4 m/s

The average speed of the runner is 4 m/s.

4 0
3 years ago
4. An airplane maintains a constant acceleration of 4.0 m/s2 [E] as it speeds up from 16 m/s [E] to 28 m/s [E].
ki77a [65]

Answer:

gyvtu jyut

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
What is the minimum value of the friction coefficient between the boxes that will keep them from slipping when the 100 N force i
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

The friction coefficient's minimum value will be "0.173".

Explanation:

The given query seems to be incomplete. Below is the attached file of the complete question.

According to the question,

(a)

The net friction force's magnitude will be:

⇒ F_{net}=ma

           =5\times 1.7

           =8.5 \ N

(b)

For m₃,

⇒ ma=\mu m_3 g

Or,

⇒    \mu=\frac{a}{g}

          =\frac{1.7}{9.8}

          =0.173

5 0
2 years ago
A push or pull is called a force. Unbalanced forces can cause objects to move in many ways but not to
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

d. float in the air

Explanation:

im not aure

5 0
2 years ago
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