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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
7

Explain what factors would cause a cell to stop at each of the 3 cell cycle checkpoints

Biology
1 answer:
Rudiy273 years ago
6 0

Answer and Explanation:

Cyclins and cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs, cell proteins) also function to control the cell cycle. A group of cyclins: the G1 cyclins, are synthesized during G1 phase and function to activate CDPKs which initiate DNA synthesis at the G1/S checkpoint. The cell fails to progress to S phase if there is no sufficient synthesis of G1 cyclins. After a cell passes through this point, the G1 cyclins are degraded, allowing for another group of cyclins: the M cyclins (mitotic cyclins) to be synthesized. M cyclins activate a second group of CDPKs which allow the cell to pass the G2/M control point and into mitosis.

In the G1/s check point, entrance into the S phase is blocked if the genome is damaged. In the G2/M check point, entrance into the M phase is halted if the DNA replication is incomplete. In the M phase, anaphase blocked if chromatids are not properly assembled.

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Suppose two parents, a father with the genotype AaBbCcDdee and a mother with the genotype aabbCcDDEe, wanted to have children. A
Anon25 [30]

Answer:

Half of them

Explanation:

Each letter represent a character.

Capital letter represent dominance.

When you complete punnet's charters (one of each character) you will know the appearence percentage.

Letter A

Twice capital A appears = 50%

Letter B

Twice capital B appears = 50%

Letter C

Three times capital C appears = 75%

Letter D

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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a cell has a diploid number of 8 (2n = 8) before meiosis, how many chromosomes will be in each of the four daughter cells aft
Naddik [55]

Answer:

The final product is four gametes, two of them with 5 chromosomes, and the other two with 3 chromosomes each.

Explanation:

If nondisjunction occurs during meiosis 1, a pair of homologous chromosomes fail to separate, and one of the daughter cells will have the two chromosomes while the other cell will not get any chromosome from the pair.

If meiosis 1 occurs normally, but nondisjunction occurs in meiosis 2, sister chromatids fail to separate.  

The usual process of meiosis produces four daughter haploid cells (n) from a diploid germ cell (2n). Each daughter cell is haploid because they have half the number of chromosomes of the original one.  

If the diploid number of the original cell is 8 (2n=8), then under normal conditions, each haploid daughter cell should have 4 chromosomes (n = 4).  

But in the exposed example, one pair of homologous chromosomes experiences nondisjunction during meiosis I (in the attached file, you will recognize this pair as the red one). The other chromosomes separate as usual. So one of the daughter cells will have one extra chromosome than expected (five instead of four), and the other daughter cell will lack one chromosome (three instead of four). Meiosis II occurs normally. The final result is the formation of four gametes, two of them with 5 chromosomes, and the other two with 3 chromosomes each.

6 0
2 years ago
bisphosphoglyceric acid (bpg) is a byproduct of glycolysis released into the bloodstream when an animal's supply of oxygen is lo
valentina_108 [34]

When an animal's oxygen supply is limited, bisphospoglyceric acid increases the oxygen level by acclamitization.

Acclimatization is the term used to describe the advantageous physiological changes brought on by frequent exposure to a hot climate. Increased sweating effectiveness is one of these physiological modifications. It is converted into a molecule identical to that of 2,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid (2,3BPG). A mechanism called 2,3BPG is employed to control the effective emission of oxygen from haemoglobin. As one of the processes of acclimatization, 1,3-BPG levels will rise in a patient's blood when concentration is low. Low oxygen levels increase 1,3BPG levels, which in turn increase 2,3BPG levels and change how well oxygen separates from hemoglobin.

Learn more about Bisphospoglyceric acid

brainly.com/question/8885734

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7 0
2 years ago
Most of the atp supplies for a skeletal muscle undergoing one hour of sustained exercise come from _____.
ioda

The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:

A) creatine phosphate.

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E) de novo synthesis.

Answer:

D) oxidative phosphorylation.

Explanation:

The ATP is the energy molecule which provides energy to every metabolic process in the organism.

The ATP in humans is produced by a process called cellular respiration where the last phase of the process called electron transport chain produces the highest amount of protein. The electron transport chain is also known as the oxidative phosphorylation as the oxygen is gained and electrons are lost during the phase.

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6 0
3 years ago
Water boils at 220 degrees a statement or not
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Water boils at 212 degrees farenhiet
5 0
3 years ago
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