Explanation:
Malai thaxai. na
ffndgufijvdyfbffnfcjoigkf
An image that appears upside down behind the focal point is an image that is reflected on a concave mirror. Mirrors reflect different kinds of images based on the placement of an object that is reflected towards it. There are two kinds of mirrors, concave and a convex mirrors, the latter makes objects seem smaller and farther than where it is exactly.
The formula for force exerted on/by a spring is
F = k*e where k is the spring constant and x is the distance stretched from
unstrained position. This should allow you to find what you need.
Using F = k x e,
where k is the spring constant,
and e is the extension,
The F is her weight = 45 X 0.80
= 36 N
You don't convert kilograms to newtons. By the time you've heard of these units, you know that 'kilogram' is a unit of mass, 'newton' is a unit of force or weight, and that mass and weight are different things.
Mass and force are <u>related</u> by Newton's second law:
Force = Mass x acceleration .
From this simple formula, you can see that in order to relate a mass to a force, you need to know an acceleration. And if the acceleration changes, then the relationship between the force and the mass also changes. So there's no direct conversion.
ON EARTH ONLY, one kilogram of mass <em>weighs</em> 9.8 newtons. The acceleration that connects them is the acceleration of gravity on Earth. In other places, with different gravitational accelerations, 1 kilogram weighs more or less newtons.
But they don't convert directly. That would be like asking "How do you convert miles to miles-per-hour ?"
Answer:
0.000003782 m
0.000001891 m
0.000001197125 m
Explanation:
= Wavelength = 248 nm
D = Diameter of beam = 1 cm
f = Focal length = 0.625 cm
The angle is given by

The width is given by

The required width is 0.000003782 m
Minimum resolvable line separation is given by

The minimum resolvable line separation between adjacent lines is 0.000001891 m
when 

The new minimum resolvable line separation between adjacent lines is
