Answer: 2948
Explanation:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant =
t = age of sample = ?
a = let initial amount of the reactant = 100
a - x = amount left after decay process =
Thus the fossil is 2948 years old.
Answer:
The value of the partial pressure of the oxygen = 690 torr
Explanation:
Total pressure of the mixture of gases = 736 torr
The partial pressure of water vapor = 46 torr
From the law of pressure we know that
Total pressure = The partial pressure of water vapor + The partial pressure of oxygen
Put the values of pressures in above equation we get,
⇒ 736 = 46 +
⇒ = 736 - 46
⇒ = 690 torr
This is the value of the partial pressure of the oxygen.
Answer:
The ionization equation is
⇄
(1)
Explanation:
The ionization equation is
⇄
(1)
As the Bronsted definition sais, an acid is a substance with the ability to give protons thus, H2PO4 is the acid and HPO42- is the conjugate base.
The Ka expression is the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants of the equilibrium reaction so,
The pKa is
The pKa of H2CO3 is 6,35, thus this a stronger acid than H2PO4. The higher the pKa of an acid greater the capacity to donate protons.
In the body H2CO3 is a more optimal buffer for regulating pH due to the combination of the two acid-base equilibriums and the two pKa.
If the urine is acidified, according to Le Chatlier's Principle the equilibrium (1) moves to the left neutralizing the excess proton concentration.