Answer:
5.195 ml
Explanation:
Dissociation of HCl yields;
HCl(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
∴ [HCl] = [H⁺] = [Cl⁻]
pH = 1.9
= -log[ H⁺]
= 
= 
= 0.01258 M
Moles of HCl = number of mole × volume
= 0.01258 × 4.80 L
= 0.06042 mole
Mass of HCl = number of moles of HCl × Molar mass of HCl
Mass of HCl = 0.06042 mol × 36.5 g/mol
Mass of HCl = 2.205 grams
Also, given that the density = 1.179 g/mL
Mass of HCl in the solution = 36% of the density
i.e 
= 0.4244 grams
Volume of a concentrated HCl solution needed can now be determined as;
= 
= 
Answer :
The key differences between a liquid and the a gas is,
A liquid has no fixed shape but it has a volume.
A gas has neither a fixed shape nor a volume.
A liquid has more inter-molecular space between the molecules.
A gas has larger inter-molecular space between the molecules as compared to the liquids.
- Inter-molecular attraction :
A liquid has some Inter-molecular attraction between the molecules because of the low Inter-molecular spacing between the molecules.
A gas has very low or minimum Inter-molecular attraction between the molecules because of the larger Inter-molecular spacing between the molecules.
A liquid flow from the higher to the lower region but a gas flow in all the direction.
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