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Zinaida [17]
2 years ago
15

What is the minimum number of moles of potassium permanganate that would be required to completely oxidize 1.0 moles of benzalde

hyde?
Chemistry
1 answer:
makvit [3.9K]2 years ago
7 0
Mole ratio :

<span>5 C</span>₆<span>H</span>₆<span>CHO + 2 KMnO</span>₄<span> + 6 H</span>⁺ <span>= 5 C</span>₆<span>H</span>₆<span>COOH + 2 Mn</span>²⁺<span> + 3 H</span>₂<span>O + 2 K</span>⁺

5 moles C₆H₆CHO ------------------ 2 moles KMnO₄
1.0 moles C₆H₆CHO ---------------- ( moles of KMnO₄ )

moles of KMnO₄ = 1.0 x 2 / 5

moles of KMnO₄ = 2 / 5

= 0.40 moles of KMnO4

hope this helps!


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4 0
3 years ago
HELP. What change in state occurs when water boils? And why does this change happen??
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Boiling is the process by which a liquid turns into a vapor when it is heated to it’s boiling point. The change from a liquid phase to a gaseous phase occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure exerted on the liquid. Boiling is a physical change and molecules are not chemically altered during the process.
Hope that helped!
3 0
2 years ago
The reaction C4H8(g)⟶2C2H4(g) C4H8(g)⟶2C2H4(g) has an activation energy of 262 kJ/mol.262 kJ/mol. At 600.0 K,600.0 K, the rate c
crimeas [40]

Answer : The rate constant at 785.0 K is, 1.45\times 10^{-2}s^{-1}

Explanation :

According to the Arrhenius equation,

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

or,

\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_1 = rate constant at 600.0K = 6.1\times 10^{-8}s^{-1}

K_2 = rate constant at 785.0K = ?

Ea = activation energy for the reaction = 262 kJ/mole = 262000 J/mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T_1 = initial temperature = 600.0K

T_2 = final temperature = 785.0K

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\log (\frac{K_2}{6.1\times 10^{-8}s^{-1}})=\frac{262000J/mole}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{600.0K}-\frac{1}{785.0K}]

K_2=1.45\times 10^{-2}s^{-1}

Therefore, the rate constant at 785.0 K is, 1.45\times 10^{-2}s^{-1}

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3 years ago
Describe in your own words, in terms of particle movement and energy, what occurs when a liquid is cooled to its freezing point.
IRINA_888 [86]
Liquids have free and fast moving particles. Liquids do not take a specific shape unless they are enclosed such as in a bottle. Anyway, since they are free flowing when they freeze, their movement becomes very slow. Eventually the particles will not have room to move as they used to and will be held in one place. The particles are still moving but they are only shaking or vibrating in the same place. You can't even tell this movement is happening, and that is what happens when liquid freezes.

4 0
3 years ago
Which source should be avoided when conducting scientific research? encyclopedias
WINSTONCH [101]
Wikipedia
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3 0
3 years ago
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