Answer:
Nitrogen molecule is 28 neuclons×1.67×10-27 kg/nucleon = 4.68 д 10-26 kg. So the average speed of a gas molecule is about 500 m/sec. This is roughly the speed of sound in a gas 340 m/sec. So the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is related to the temperature of the gas.
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The metals will lose electrons while the non metals will gain electrons in order to attain octet structure.
An ion can be cation (positively charged) or anion (negatively charged).
Cations attain octet structure (8) by losing electron(s) while anions become stable or attains octet structure (8) by gaining electron(s).
The remaining elements are completed as follows to attain octet structure;
<u>Element</u>--<u>valence electron</u>--<u>electrons to gain</u>--<u>electrons to lose</u>--<u>ion formed</u>
O ------------ 6 ---------------------- 2 ------------------------ none -------------- 
Ca -------- 2 ----------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ------------------ 
Br ----------- 7 --------------------- 1 ------------------------ none --------------- 
S ------------ 6 ----------------------- 2 ------------------------ none --------------- 
Cl ------------ 7 ----------------------- 1 ------------------------ none ----------------
K -------------- 1 ----------------------- none ----------------------- 1 ------------------ 
Mg ------------ 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- 
Be ------------- 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- 
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Answer:
1.0975 atm.
Explanation:
<em>According to Boyle’s Law:</em> "
At constant temperature , the volume of a given quantity of a gas varies inversely with its pressure".
P α 1/V.
<em>∴ P₁V₁ = P₂V₂.</em>
P₁ = 4.39 atm, V₁ = 0.5 L.
P₂ = ??? atm, V₂ = 2.0 L.
<em>∴ P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂</em> = (4.39 atm)(0.5 L) / (2.0 L) = <em>1.0975 atm.</em>