An increase in thermal energy, changes the state of matter from solid to liquid to gas.
Answer:
Al 72.61%
Mg 27.39%
Explanation:
To obtain the mass percentages, we need to place the individual masses over the total mass and multiply by 100%.
If we observe clearly, we can see that the parameters given are the moles. We need to convert the moles to mass.
To do this ,we need to multiply the moles by the atomic masses. The atomic mass of aluminum is 27 while that of magnesium is 24.
Now, the mass of aluminum is thus = 27 * 0.0898 = 2.4246g
The mass of magnesium is 0.0381 * 24 = 0.9144g
We can now calculate the mass percentage.
The total mass is 0.9144 + 2.4246 = 3.339g
% mass of Al = 2.4246/3.339 * 100 = 72.61%
% mass of Mg = 0.9144/3.39 * 100 = 27.39%
Answer:
is the volume of the air in the balloon after it is heated.
Explanation:
To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,
(at constant pressure)
where,
are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.
are the final volume and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
is the volume of the air in the balloon after it is heated.
Answer:
43.96
Explanation:
Graham's law was applied and the rates of effusion of nitrogen and the unknown gas were compared as shown in the image. The unknown gas is heavier than hydrigen hence it effuses slower than hydrogen as anticipated by Graham's law.
