The types of rock that can form sediment when they are weathered is D. Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic. (When the molten rock cools it forms an igneous rock. Metamorphic rocks can form from either sedimentary or igneous rocks. The sedimentary particles from which a sedimentary rock is formed can be derived from a metamorphic, an igneous, or another sedimentary rock. All three rock types can be melted to form a magma.)
If the substances preform the same in a variety of test, the they are the same. This is because they should always be tested in multiple categorys to see if they are the same or at least alike.