I think it is B because it seems like the most valid choice.
Answer:

Explanation:
If the collision is elastic and exactly head-on, then we can use the law of momentum conservation for the motion of the 2 balls
Before the collision

After the collision

So using the law of momentum conservation


We can solve for the speed of ball 1 post collision in terms of others:

Their kinetic energy is also conserved before and after collision


From here we can plug in 






1.) the objects have the same temperature
this is the answer because thermal equilibrium is when two substances touch and the temperature becomes the same.
Answer:
9.4 m/s
Explanation:
According to the work-energy theorem, the work done by external forces on a system is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system.
Therefore we can write:

where in this case:
W = -36,733 J is the work done by the parachute (negative because it is opposite to the motion)
is the initial kinetic energy of the car
is the final kinetic energy
Solving,

The final kinetic energy of the car can be written as

where
m = 661 kg is its mass
v is its final speed
Solving for v,

Yup, I think you add all of them