The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas. The rule is especially applicable to carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens, but also to metals such as sodium or magnesium.
The valence electrons can be counted using a Lewis electron dot diagram as shown at the right for carbon dioxide. The electrons shared by the two atoms in a covalent bond are counted twice, once for each atom. In carbon dioxide each oxygen shares four electrons with the central carbon, two (shown in red) from the oxygen itself and two (shown in black) from the carbon. All four of these electrons are counted in both the carbon octet and the oxygen octet.
A. One that can be produced as fast as it’s used
Answer:200/3 M which is approximately equal to 66.6667 M
Explanation:Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
It can be calculated as follows:
We are given that:
number of moles of solute = 8 moles
volume of solution = 120 ml = 0.12 liters
Substitute with the givens in the above equation to get the molarity as follows:
molarity =
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Solution :
Comparing the solubility of silver chromate for the solutions :
----- Less soluble than in pure water.
----- Less soluble than in pure water.
----- Similar solubility as in the pure water
----- Similar solubility as in the pure water
The silver chromate dissociates to form :
When 0.1 M of 
is added, the equilibrium shifts towards the reverse direction due to the common ion effect of 
, so the solubility of 
decreases.
Both 
and 
are neutral mediums, so they do not affect the solubility.
The conversion of volume to moles at STP is 1 mole.
The ideal gas equation is given as :
P V = n R T
where,
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
n = ?
R = constant = 0.823 atm L / mol K
T = temperature
At STP , the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 273.15 K, the volume At STP is 22.4 L.
moles , n = P V / R T
n = ( 1 × 22.4 ) / (0.0823 × 273.15)
n = 1 mole
Thus, at STP , the number of moles is 1 mol.
To learn more about moles here
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