Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

10

15. What volume of water must be added to 300 mL of 0.75 M HCl to dilute the solution to 0.25 M?

1 answer:

Sliva [168]3 years ago

7 0

Known :

V1 = 300 mL

M1 = 0.75 M

M2 = 0.25 M

Solution :

M1 • V1 = M2 • V2

(0.75 M) • (300 mL) = (0.25 M) V2

V2 = 900 mL

Water add to this solution is :

∆V = V2 - V1

∆V = 900 - 300

∆V = 600 mL

You might be interested in

According to Hund's rule of maximum spin multiplicity, how many singly-occupied orbitals are there in the valence shells of the

leva [86]

Answer:

A) carbon - 2

B) cobalt - 3

C) sulfur - 2

D) fluorine - 1

E) titanium - 2

F) germanium - 2

Explanation:

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:-

Firstly, every orbital which is present in the sublevel is singly occupied and then the orbital is doubly occupied.

(A) Carbon.

The electronic configuration is -

$1s^22s^22p^2$

Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Carbon has 2 singly occupied orbitals.

(B) Cobalt.

The electronic configuration is -

$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{7}4s^2$

Thus, 4s orbital is fully filled and d orbital can singly filled 5 electrons. Thus, 4 electrons will be paired in 2 orbitals and 3 orbitals will be singly filled in cobalt.

(C) Sulfur.

The electronic configuration is -

$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4$

Thus, 3s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, 2 electrons will be paired in 1 orbital and 2 orbitals will be singly filled in sulfur.

D) fluorine

The electronic configuration is -

$1s^22s^22p^5$

Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, 4 electrons will be paired in 2 orbitals and 1 orbital will be singly filled in fluorine.

E) Titanium

The electronic configuration is -

$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{2}4s^2$

Thus, 4s orbital is fully filled and d orbital can singly filled 5 electrons. Thus, 2 orbitals will be singly filled in titanium.

F) Germanium

The electronic configuration is -

$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^2$

Thus, 4s, 3d orbitals are fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Germanium has 2 singly occupied orbitals.

4 0

3 years ago

By definition, all acids are harmful for human beings. true or false

bixtya [17]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Iron is biologically important in the transport of oxygen by red blood cells from the lungs to the various organs of the body. I

Aneli [31]

Answer : The number of iron atoms present in each red blood cell are, $1.077\times 10^9$

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of iron.

$\text{Moles of iron}=\frac{\text{Mass of iron}}{\text{Molar mass of iron}}=\frac{2.90g}{55.85g/mole}=0.0519moles$

Now we have to calculate the number of iron atoms.

As, 1 mole of iron contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of iron atoms

So, 0.0519 mole of iron contains $0.0519\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=3.125\times 10^{22}$ number of iron atoms

Now we have to calculate the number of iron atoms are present in each red blood cell.

Number of iron atoms are present in each red blood cell = $\frac{\text{Number of iron atoms}}{\text{Total number of red blood cells}}$

Number of iron atoms are present in each red blood cell = $\frac{3.125\times 10^{22}}{2.90\times 10^{13}}$

Number of iron atoms are present in each red blood cell = $1.077\times 10^9$

Therefore, the number of iron atoms present in each red blood cell are, $1.077\times 10^9$

6 0

3 years ago

What is the pH of a solution with a 3.8 × 10−4 M hydronium ion concentration?

mamaluj [8]

Answer:

3.4

Explanation:

The pH scale is used to express the acidity or basicity of a solution.

If the pH < 7, the solution is acid.

If the pH = 7, the solution is neutral.

If the pH > 7, the solution is basic.

Given the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] = 3.8 × 10⁻⁴ M, we can calculate the pH using the following expression.

pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

pH = -log 3.8 × 10⁻⁴

pH = 3.4

This solution is acid.

8 0

3 years ago

How much energy does an X-ray with an 8 nm (8 x 10-9m) wavelength have?

myrzilka [38]

Answer:

it would be option C

Explanation:

Speed of light = 3×10^8m/s

Planck's constant = 6.626×10^-34 Js

Wavelength = 8 x 10^-9 m

Energy = [(3×10^8) * (6.626×10^-34)] / 8 x 10^-9

Energy = [19.878×10^(8-34)] / 8 x 10^-9

Energy = 2.48475 × 10^(-26+9)

Energy = 2.48×10^-17 J

3 0

3 years ago