answer is A
The kinetic theory is used to explain the behaviour of gases.
One of the assumptions states that "a gas is composed of a large number of identical molecules moving at different speeds".
Answer: When pressure cooker is used steam is trapped in the pot and it increases the pressure above the water. this causes the water to boil at a temperature more than 100 C. when you pull back on the plunger, the pressure in the syringe is reduced and the liquid boils at a lower temperature
Answer:
Part A. The half-cell B is the cathode and the half-cell A is the anode
Part B. 0.017V
Explanation:
Part A
The electrons must go from the anode to the cathode. At the anode oxidation takes place, and at the cathode a reduction, so the flow of electrons must go from the less concentrated solution to the most one (at oxidation the concentration intends to increase, and at the reduction, the concentration intends to decrease).
So, the half-cell B is the cathode and the half-cell A is the anode.
Part B
By the Nersnt equation:
E°cell = E° - (0.0592/n)*log[anode]/[cathode]
Where n is the number of electrons being changed in the reaction, in this case, n = 2 (Sn goes from S⁺²). Because the half-reactions are the same, the reduction potential of the anode is equal to the cathode, and E° = 0 V.
E°cell = 0 - (0.0592/2)*log(0.23/0.87)
E°cell = 0.017V
The answer is rubidium -91 because it takes a shorter time of 58.4 seconds to become stable.
<u>Answer:</u> The nuclear equations for the given process is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the bombardment of neutron to U-238 isotope follows:
Beta decay is defined as the process in which neutrons get converted into an electron and a proton. The released electron is known as the beta particle.
The chemical equation for the first beta decay process of 
follows:
The chemical equation for the second beta decay process of 
follows:
Hence, the nuclear equations for the given process is written above.
