Answer:
2
Explanation:
Each orbital can hold two electrons. One spin-up and one spin-down.
Answer:
The boiling point decreases as the volume decreases.
Explanation:
The Temperature - Volume law otherwise called as Charles law is applied, which says that the volume of the given gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the temperature measured in Kelvin. As the volume increases, the temperature also increases, if the volume decreases, then the temperature also decreases.
As per the Charles law, here the volume is decreased from 50 ml to 25 ml so the boiling point also decreases.
Answer: By understanding conversion factors and how they are related to each other
Explanation:
Dimensional Analysis is a step by step approach to solving problems in Physics, Chemistry , and Mathematics. It involves having a clear knowledge and understanding to be able to convert a given unit to another in the same dimension using conversion factors and knowing how they are related to each other.
For instance, In Chemistry, we want to Convert 120mL to L.(note that ml stands for millilitres and ;L stands for litres)
Or first approach will be to write out the conversion factor related to our problem which is
1000ml =1L
such that 120ml = (we cross multiply))
giving us 120ml x 1L/1000ml =0.12L
This same process is applied to convert any type of dimensional analysis problems be it physics or mathematics.
The temperature stays the same when a solid changes to a liquid because energy is required to break the forces between particles of water therefore changing the state of matter and separating the particles away from each other.
When a liquid boils, the energy is needed by the particles to escape the surface of the liquid and boil. Instead of raising the temperature, the energy goes into the particles' kinetic energy store so it has enough speed to escape the surface of the liquid.
