what would happen to temperatures on Earth if the sun's heat were not distributed throughout the atmosphere
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Answer:
The percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water is 3.88%
Explanation:
When a solute dissolves in a solvent, the mass of the resulting solution is a sum of the mass of the solute and the solvent.
A percentage is a way of expressing a quantity as a fraction of 100. In this case, the percentage by mass of a solution is the number of grams of solute per 100 grams of solution and can be represented mathematically as:
In this way it allows to precisely establish the concentration of solutions and express them in terms of percentages.
In this case:
- mass of solute: 3.55 g
- mass of solution: 3.55 g + 88 g= 91.55 g
Replacing:
Percent by mass= 3.88%
<u><em>The percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water is 3.88%</em></u>
Answer:
Part A
The volume of the gaseous product is
Part B
The volume of the the engine’s gaseous exhaust is
Explanation:
Part A
From the question we are told that
The temperature is
The pressure is
The of
The chemical equation for this combustion is
The number of moles of that reacted is mathematically represented as
The molar mass of is constant value which is
So
The gaseous product in the reaction is and water vapour
Now from the reaction
2 moles of will react with 25 moles of
to give (16 + 18) moles of
and
So
1 mole of will react with 12.5 moles of
to give 17 moles of
and
This implies that
0.8754 moles of will react with (12.5 * 0.8754 ) moles of
to give (17 * 0.8754) of
and
So the no of moles of gaseous product is
From the ideal gas law
making V the subject
Where R is the gas constant with a value
Substituting values
Part B
From the reaction the number of moles of oxygen that reacted is
The volume is
No this volume is the 21% oxygen that reacted the 79% of air that did not react are the engine gaseous exhaust and this can be mathematically evaluated as
Substituting values