T he Richter scale is used to rate the magnitude of an earthquake -- the amount of energy it released. This is calculated using information gathered by a seismograph. The Richter scale is logarithmic, meaning that whole-number jumps indicate a tenfold increase. In this case, the increase is in wave amplitude.
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- A short-term environmental change is drought, smog, flooding, volcanic eruption, blizzards, and pollution this could happen in anyone of the food webs. That may effect how they will end up having to have to adapt to their environment so that they can continue to live there and not die off.
Explanation:
I don't know the second one
It would be Microwaves. The cosmic microwave background (CMB, CMBR), in Big Bang cosmology, is electromagnetic radiation as a remnant from an early stage of the universe, also known as "relic radiation".
You could describe it's shape, color, varieties on sizes and shape of states, how it's rounded but with a top and bottom.