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2 years ago

Chemical reactions that ____ energy will not occur without a source of energy

Chemistry

1 answer:

andrezito [222]2 years ago

4 0

Chemical reactions that release energy will not occur without a source of energy. So the answer is release.

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Imagine two solutions with the same concentration and the same boiling point, but one has benzene as the solvent and the other h

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Complete question:

Imagine two solutions with the same concentration and the same boiling point, but one has benzene as the solvent and the other has carbon tetrachloride as the solvent. Determine that molal concentration, m (or b), and boiling point, Tb.

benzene boiling point=80.1 Kb=2.53

carbon tetrachloride boiling point=76.8 Kb=5.03

Answer:

m = 1.32 mol/kg

Boiling point: 83.4°C

Explanation:

When a nonvolatile solute is added to a pure solvent, the boiling point of the solvent increases, a phenomenon called ebullioscopy. This happens because of the interactions between the solute and the solvent. The temperature variation (new boiling point - normal boiling point) can be calculated by:

ΔT = m*Kb*i

Where m is the molal concentration (moles o solute/mass of solvent in kg), Kb is the ebullioscopy constant of the solvent, and i is the van't Hoff factor, which indicates how much of the solute dissociates. Let's assume that i is equal in both solvents and equal to 1 (the solvent dissociates completely)

Calling the new boiling point as Tb, for benzene:

Tb - 80.1 = m*2.53*1

Tb = 2.53m + 80.1

For carbon tetrachloride:

Tb - 76.8 = m*5.03*1

Tb = 5.03m + 76.8

Because Tb and m are equal for both:

5.03m + 76.8 = 2.53m + 80.1

2.5m = 3.3

m = 1.32 mol/kg

So, substituting m in any of the equations (choosing the first):

Tb = 2.53 * 1.32 + 80.1

Tb = 83.4°C

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In an experiment, the same mass of magnesium metal reacted with the same amount of two different acids. the acid used in reactio

denpristay [2]

The mole ratio of the reaction shows that equal volumes of hydrogen gas will be produced by the two reactions.

<h3>What is the mole ratio of a reaction?</h3>

The mole ratio of a reaction is the ratio in which the reactants and products of a given reaction occur for the reaction to proceed to completion.

The mole ratio of a reaction is also known as the stoichiometry of the reaction.

The equation of the two reactions are given below:

$Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2$

$Mg + 2CH_3COOH \rightarrow (CH_3COO)_2Mg + H_2 \\$

From the equation of the reaction reaction, an equal volume of hydrogen gas will be produced by the two reactions.

Therefore, the mole ratio of the reaction shows that equal volumes of hydrogen gas will be produced by the two reactions.

Learn more about mole ratio at: brainly.com/question/19099163

#SPJ1

6 0

1 year ago

In a given substance, as the temperature of a substance increases, the volume of that substance

steposvetlana [31]

C. Increases. Increasing temperature=Increasing Volume

3 0

2 years ago

Calculate the frequency (in Hertz) of light with a wavelength of 420 nm. What color is the light?

BabaBlast [244]

Speed of light is 3.0*10^8
frequency = wavelength / speed
= 1400 Hz

3 0

2 years ago

I need help with 2, 3, and 4 please help i will give the brainliest

Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

2=2.28*10^5

3=3.98*10^3

4=5.76*10^3

8 0

3 years ago