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kifflom [539]
3 years ago
15

For every disubstituted cyclohexane, we can draw a Haworth projection and two chair conformations. This is true for all disubsti

tuted cyclohexanes, including cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane and trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane.
True or False?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Troyanec [42]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Both Haworth and chair conformations can be used to represent disubstituted cyclohexanes. However, <u>the energies for each chair conformation are different</u>, thus one conformation will be more favored than the other.

For the 1,3-cyclohexanes, the most stable conformation of the <em>cis</em> isomer has both methyl groups in equatorial positions. Any conformation of the <em>trans</em> isomer puts a methyl group in an axial position. Therefore, the <em>trans</em> isomer has more energy than the <em>cis</em> isomer. We need to remember, though, that <em>cis </em>and <em>trans</em> isomers can’t be interconverted and there is no equilibrium between these.

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Determine ΔH for the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2 given these data: 2 Ca + 2 C + 3 O2 → 2 CaCO3 ΔH = −2,414 kJ C + O2 → CO2 ΔH = −
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

The ΔH for the reaction is -456.5 KJ

Explanation:

Here we want to determine ΔH for the reaction;

Mathematically;

ΔH = ΔH(product) - ΔH(reactant)

In the case of the first reaction;

ΔH = ΔH(CaO) + ΔH(CO2) - ΔH(CaCO3)  ...........................(*)

From the other reactions, we can get the respective ΔH for the individual molecule in the reaction

In second reaction;

Kindly note that for elements, molecule of gases, ΔH = 0

What this means is that throughout the solution;

ΔH(Ca)  = 0 KJ

ΔH(O2) = 0 KJ

ΔH(C) = 0 KJ

Thus, in writing the equation for the subsequent chemical reactions, we shall need to write and equate the overall ΔH for the reaction to that of the product alone

So in the second reaction

ΔH = 2ΔH(CaCO3)

Thus;

-2414/2 = ΔH(CaCO3)

ΔH(CaCO3) = -1,207  KJ

Moving to the third reaction, we have;

ΔH = ΔH(CO2)

Hence ΔH(CO2) = -393.5 KJ

For the last reaction;

ΔH = ΔH(CaO)

Hence ΔH(CaO) = -1270 KJ

Going back to equation *

ΔH = ΔH(CaO) + ΔH(CO2) - ΔH(CaCO3)

Using the values of the ΔH  of the respective molecules given above,

ΔH  = -1270 + (-393.5) - (-1207)

ΔH  = -456.5 KJ

8 0
3 years ago
Which are characteristics of a prokaryotic cell? Select three options. contains DNA lacks DNA contains ribosomes lacks ribosomes
lara [203]
Contains DNA, contains ribosomes, lacks a nucleus
7 0
3 years ago
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Identify the products in the following chemical resction 2NaHCO3 + CaCI2 --&gt; CaCO3 + CO2 + 2NaCI + H2O​
Radda [10]

the products are:

CaCO3 Calcium Carbonate

CO2 carbon dioxide

NaCI Sodium chloride

H2O​ Water

8 0
2 years ago
What is the kinetic energy in kJ of 1 mole of water molecules (mass=18) if the average velocity is 590 m/s (1300 mph)
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

= 3132.9 Joules

Explanation:

  • Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body when in motion.
  • Kinetic energy is calculated by the formula; K.E = 1/2 mV², where m is the mass of the body or object, and V is the velocity.
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In this case;

Kinetic energy = 0.5 × 0.018 kg × 590²

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7 0
3 years ago
molecules with a plane of symmetry between the chiral centers are achiral and meso. identify which of the following molecules ar
maks197457 [2]

Molecules with a plane of symmetry between the chiral centers are achiral and meso. From the given molecules (Picture attached) only (A) compound 1 is meso.

When compounds possess a plane of symmetry between the chiral centers they are called achiral or meso compounds. Among the given compounds (A) compound 1 have a plane of symmetry. So we can say compound one is a meso or achiral compound. Compounds two, three, and four have no plane of symmetry, as you can see in the structures attached. So all other compounds (compound 2, compound 3, and compound 4) except compound one are not meso or achiral.

You can also learn about meso compounds from the following question:

brainly.com/question/29022658

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
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