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3 years ago

Thermal energy is the _ and internal energy is the _

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lubov Fominskaja [6]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.

Total energy of particles in an object.

Explanation:

Thermal energy is the _average kinetic energy of the particles in an object____ and internal energy is the ___total energy of particles in an object__.

Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is due the change in position of a body or the motion of a body. When we apply thermal energy to a system, the particles gain kinetic energy which causes the motion of its particles.

The internal energy of system is the sum of all the total energy of particles contained in the object. It is given as the change between the kinetic and potential energy of a system.

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Why are pipes bursting in the in extremely cold weather?

avanturin [10]

Water is the only common substance that when you freeze it, it's volume INCREASES.

When the pipe originally held the "all full" volume and the the water expanded, it put a tremendous amount of pressure on the pipe. Enough pressure and the pipe would burst.

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2 years ago

Write a chemical equation for the dissolution of the AgCl precipitate upon the addition of NH,(aq).

Kobotan [32]

Explanation:

White precipitate of silver chloride get dissolves in excess ammonia to formation of complex between silver ions, chloride ions and ammonia molecules.

The chemical reaction is given as:

$AgCl(s)+2NH_3(aq)\rightarrow Ag[(NH_3)_2]^+Cl^-(aq)$

When 1 mole of silver chloride is added to 2 mole of an aqueous ammonia it form coordination complex of diaaminesilver(I) chloride.

7 0

2 years ago

Given that this reaction is exothermic, what direction will the equilibrium shift when the temperature of the reaction is decrea

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Equilibrium will shift towards the products when temperature is decreased in an exothermic reaction of the formation of ammonia.

<h3>What is an exothermic reaction?</h3>

An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat content of the reactants is greater than the heat content of product.

In an exothermic reaction, heat is given off.

For an exothermic reaction in equilibrium, increasing temperature shifts equilibrium to the towards the left, towards the reactants.

On the other, equilibrium will shift towards the products when temperature is decreased.

Therefore, equilibrium will shift towards the products when temperature is decreased in the reaction of the formation of ammonia.

Learn more about exothermic reactions at: brainly.com/question/13892884

#SPJ1

7 0

1 year ago

Calculate the freezing point (in degrees C) of a solution made by dissolving 7.99 g of anthracene{C14H10} in 79 g of benzene. Th

mario62 [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is 2.6°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T_f=iK_fm$

Or,

$\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}$

where,

$\Delta T_f$ = $\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}$

Freezing point of pure solution = 5.5°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

$K_f$ = molal freezing point depression constant = 5.12 K/m = 5.12 °C/m

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (anthracene) = 7.99 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (anthracene) = 178.23 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (benzene) = 79 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5.5-\text{Freezing point of solution}=1\times 5.12^oC/m\times \frac{7.99\times 1000}{178.23g/mol\times 79}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=2.6^oC$

Hence, the freezing point of solution is 2.6°C

8 0

2 years ago

17) A 0.20 M solution of HCl with a volume of 15.0 mL is exactly neutralized by the 0.10 M solution of NaOH with what volume? HI

galina1969 [7]

Answer: A 0.20 M solution of HCl with a volume of 15.0 mL is exactly neutralized by the 0.10 M solution of NaOH with 3 mL volume.

Explanation:

Given: $M_{1}$ = 0.20 M, $V_{1}$ = 15.0 mL

$M_{2}$ = 0.10 M, $V_{2}$ = ?

Formula used is as follows.

$M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}$

Substitute the values into above formula s follows.

$M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.20 M ]times 15.0 mL = 0.10 M ]times V_{2}\\V_{2} = 30 mL$

Thus, we can conclude that a 0.20 M solution of HCl with a volume of 15.0 mL is exactly neutralized by the 0.10 M solution of NaOH with 3 mL volume.

4 0

2 years ago

Thermal energy is the _____ and internal energy is the _____

Thermal energy is the _ and internal energy is the _