Solution:
We have to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: for this calculation
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation describes the derivation of pH as a measure of acidity by using pKa, the negative log of the acid dissociation constant in biological and chemical systems. The equation is also useful for estimating the pH of a buffer solution and finding the equilibrium pH in acid-base reaction.
The equation is given by:
Here, [HA] is the molar concentration of the un dissociated weak acid, [A⁻] is the molar concentration (molarity, M) of this acid's conjugate base and pKa is −log10 Ka where Ka is the acid dissociation constant, that is:
pH = pKa + log([A^-]/[HA])
We look up the pKa for acetic acid:
pKa = 4.76
Let x = molarity of AcO^- and y = molarity of AcOH: Then we have the following two equations in two unknowns:
(1) x + y = 0.10 M
and
(2) 4.9 = 4.76 + log(x/y)
Further calcite the value of x and y by algebraic method and get the answer.
Answer:
heat transfer by thermal energy
Explanation:cause thermal is hot air so heat transfer by thermal
A typical phase diagram has pressure on the y-axis and temperature on the x-axis. As we cross the lines or curves on the phase diagram, a phase change occurs. In addition, two states of the substance coexist in equilibrium on the lines or curves.Jun 6, 2016
Answer:
Δ
Explanation:
Hello,
A. In this part, we must include the heat effect for pentane and water:
B. In this part, we just consider the previously computed heat and divide it by the sample of pentane as follows:
Δ
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