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cestrela7 [59]
2 years ago
5

A student wants to make a 0.600 M aqueous solution of barium sulfate, BaSO4, and has a bottle containing 12.00 g of barium sulfa

te. What should be the final volume of the solution?
Find the numerical answer for this question and make sure to include the following:


What is the formula for molarity?

What is the molar mass for barium sulfate?

When you give your numerical answer, what are the correct significant figures and how do you know that is the correct amount?

Need this ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Chemistry
1 answer:
love history [14]2 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer: </u>The volume of the solution is 85.7 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}} .....(1)

We are given:

Molarity of solution = 0.600 M

Given mass of BaSO_4 = 12.00 g

We know, molar mass of BaSO_4=[(1\times 137.33)+(1\times 32.07)+(4\times 16)]=233.4g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.600=\frac{12.00\times 1000}{233.4\times \text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{12.00\times 1000}{233.4\times 0.600}=85.68mL=85.7mL

The rule of significant number that is applied for the problems having multiplication and division:

The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.

Here, the least number of significant figures is 3 that is determined by the number, 0.600. Thus, the answer must have these many significant figures only.

Hence, the volume of the solution is 85.7 mL

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Given the equation: HCl + Na2SO4 → NaCl + H2SO4, if you start with 8 moles of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of sulfuric acid
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To solve the problem we need to find the moles of sulfuric acid produced based on the chemical equation. Then, using its molar mass -<em>Molar mass H2SO4 = 98g/mol- </em>we can find the mass of sulfuric acid produced:

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A solution of phosphoric acid was made by dissolving 10.8 g of H3PO4 in 133.00 mL of water. The resulting volume was 137 mL. Cal
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Answer:

Density is: 1.05 g/ml

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Mole fraction solvent:  0.095

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Molality: 0.82 m

Explanation:

A typical excersise of solution.

It is more confortable to make a table for this.

                |   masss  |  volume  |  mol

solute       |                |                |          

solvent     |                |                |  

solution    |                |                |

Let's complete, what we have.

                 |   masss  |  volume  |  mol

solute       |  10.8g     |                |          

solvent     |                |  133 mL   |  

solution    |                |  137 mL    |

We can first, know how many moles are 10.8 g

Molar Mass H3PO4 = 97.99 g/mol

Mass / Molar mass = mol

10.8 g / 97.99 g/m = 0.110 mol

Density of water is 1 g/ml (it is a very knowly value)

From this data, we can know water mass, solvent.

Density = mass / volume

1 g/ml = mass / 133 mL

Mass = 133 g

We can also have the moles, by the molar mass of water 18 g/m

133 g / 18 g/m = 7.39 mol

                 |   masss  |  volume  |  mol

solute       |   10.8g     |                |   0.110 mol      

solvent     |   133g      |  133 mL   |  7.39 mol

solution    |   143.8g   |  137 mL   | 7.50 mol

Mass of solution will be solute mass + solvent mass

Moles of solution will be solute moles + solvent moles

Now we can calculate everything.

Molarity means mol of solute in 1 L of solution. (mol/L)

We have to convert 137 mL in L (/1000)

0.137L so → 0.110 m / 0.137L = 0.80 M

Molality means mol of solute in 1kg of solvent.

We have to convert 133g in kg (/1000)

0.133 kg so → 0.110 m/0.133 kg = 0.82 m

Density is mass / volume

Solution density will be solution mass / solution volume

143.8 g/137 mL = 1.05 g/m

Molar fraction is : solute moles / total moles  or  solvent moles/total moles.

You can also (x 100%) to have a percent of them.

Remember sum of molar fraction = 1

Molar fraction of solute = 0.110 mol / 7.50mol = 0.015

Molar fraction of solvent = 7.39 mol / 7.50 mol = 0.985

5 0
3 years ago
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