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nlexa [21]
3 years ago
6

An electron is moving at a speed of 4.8 × 10 6 m/s at an angle of 30.0° with respect to a uniform magnetic field of 9.2 × 10 –4

T. What is the radius of the resulting helical path? ( me = 9.11 × 10 –31 kg, qe = 1.60 × 10 –19 C)
Physics
1 answer:
omeli [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

r = 5.94 10⁻² m

Explanation:

The magnetic force is given by the ratio

        F =q v x B

The bold indicate vectors and the vector product determines that the force is perpendicular to the other two vectors, so the modulus of the velocity does not change, but its direction, therefore the acceleration in Newton's second law is centripetal

         F = m a

   

The magnitude of the force is

      F = q v B sin θ

The centripetal acceleration is

      a = v² / r

Let's replace

       q v B sin θ = m v² / r

       r = m v / (q B sin θ)

Let's calculate

      r = 9.11 10⁻³¹  4.8 10⁶ / (1.60 10⁻¹⁹  9.2 10⁻⁴ sin 30)

     r = 5.94 10⁻² m

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For example, the two hydrogen atoms of the C3 carbon in (S)-2-bromobutane are diastereotopic (shown in the attached image). Replacement of one hydrogen atom with a bromine atom will produce (2S,3R)-2,3-dibromobutane. Replacement of the other hydrogen atom with a bromine atom will produce the diastereomer (2S,3S)-2,3-dibromobutane.

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