A. IMA: 4
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) is given by:
where
is the input distance
is the output distance
For the pulley system in this problem, 
and 
, so the IMA is
B. MA: 3.59
The actual mechanical advantage (AMA), or simply the Mechanical Advantage (MA), is given by
where 
is the output force and 
is the input force. For the pulley system in this problem, 
and 
, so the MA is
C. Efficiency: 89.8 %
The efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio between the MA and the AMA:
Therefore, in this case,
Answer:
A) Emin = eV
B) Vo = (E_light - Φ) ÷ e
Explanation:
A)
Energy of electron is the product of electron charge and the applied potential difference.
The energy of an electron in this electric field with potential difference V will be eV. Since this is the least energy that the electron must reach to break out, then the minimum energy required by this electron will be;
Emin = eV
B)
The maximum stopping potential energy is eVo,
The energy of the electron due to the light is E_light.
If the minimum energy electron must posses is Φ, then the minimum energy electron must have to reach the detectors will be equal to the energy of the light minus the maximum stopping potential energy
Φ = E_light - eVo
Therefore,
eVo = E_light - Φ
Vo = (E_light - Φ) ÷ e
Solid metal is all different types of metals or some thing that a magnet can pick up that's a full hard solid
but a non metal is everything not metal that's a solid like plastic a hot glue gun can burn throught plastic and not metal
so in conclusion metal is stronger and thicker than non modal things
