Answer:
Oxygen enters the body in the mouth and nose, passes through the larynx and the trachea. The trachea splits into two bronchial tubes, which lead to smaller tubes that lead to 600 million alveoli, which are small sacs surrounded by capillaries. The capillaries take oxygen into the arteries, and the oxygen-rich blood is then pumped into every cell of your body. Once the oxygen has been absorbed, carbon dioxide and water are eliminated through the lungs.
Explanation:
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A hypothesis is an educated guess. This is part of the scientific method developed in science to explain natural phenomena in the environment. Usually scientists use the hypothesis in their controlled experiments.
Whether it is a fact or not scientists use the hypothesis as a basis or a starting point for further explanations. This is known as the scientific hypothesis. When an educated guess yields the same results over time, the answer is called a theory. Something that is widely accepted but still needs to be proven and investigated further.
Answer:
Toxic damage to cells can cause individual cell death and if sufficient cells are lost, the result can be tissue or organ failure, ultimately leading to death of the organism.
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Answer:
heterozygous purple pea plant and heterozygous purple pea plant
Explanation:
Suppose the gene controlling flower colour in pea is P. Allele P is dominant over allele p. So, PP and Pp produce purple flowers and pp produces white flowers. If two heterozygous purple pea plants (Pp) are crossed :
Pp X Pp :
P p
P PP Pp
p Pp pp
As evident, the progeny will have genotypic ratio of 1 : 2 : 1 ( PP : Pp : pp ) and phenotypic ratio of 3 : 1 ( Purple : white )
Hence two heterozygous purple pea plants will produce 3:1 ratio of purple to white pea plants.