Answer
A. the work done on the refrigerant in each cycle is 105kJ
B the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator is 4.8
Explanation
Given data
Work done at high temperature T2 Qh=610kJ
Work done at low temperature T1 Ql=505kJ
We know that the net work done by the refrigerator is expressed as
Wnet= Qh-Ql
=610-505
=105kJ
Also we know that the coefficient of performance is expressed as
COP= Ql/Wnet
COP= 505/105
= 4.8
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Answer:
B. The atom gains 1 electron, to make a total of 18 electrons.
Explanation:
Chlorine is the 17th element in the periodic table, so it has atomic number 17:
Z = 17
This means that a neutral atom of chlorine has 17 protons and 17 electrons.
When a chlorine atom gains 1 electron, its electric charge (initially zero) becomes -1, since the electron has negative charge of -1 (in elemntary charge units). This also means that the number of electrons in the ion is now
17 + 1 = 18
So the correct answer is
B. The atom gains 1 electron, to make a total of 18 electrons
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