Identify the strongest attractive forces between the particles of each of the following A.CH3OH B.CO C.CF4 D.CH3-CH3
2 answers:
Answer: A) hydrogen bonding, B) dipole-dipole forces, C) London dispersion forces and D) London dispersion forces.
Explanation: Methanol is a polar covalent molecule means it has dipole-dipole forces of attraction. Since, hydrogen is bonded to more electron negative oxygen atom, this molecule has hydrogen bonding. So, strongest attractive forces for this molecule are hydrogen bonding.
CO is a polar covalent molecule and so it has dipole-dipole forces of attraction.
has four polar covalent bonds but the over all molecule is nonpolar as the dipole moment of one C-F bond is canceled by its opposite C-F bond as the molecule is tetrahedral. Being nonpolar, the molecule has london dispersion forces only.
Ethane is also a nonpolar molecule and so it has london dispersion forces.
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Answer:
1.12 moles of MgCl₂
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 65g
Unknown:
Number of moles of MgCl₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, obtain a balanced reaction equation first;
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
From the reaction above, this is a typical neutralization process in which an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water only.
Let's proceed; the reactant in excess is the HCl, acid. The other reactant is the Mg(OH)₂ and it must be the limiting reactant. A limiting reactant is one that is given in short supply and determines the extent of the reaction.
Find the number of moles of Mg(OH)₂;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 24 + 2(16 + 1) = 58g/mol
Number of moles = = 1.12moles
The balanced reaction equation shows that;
1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ gives 1 mole of MgCl₂
1.12 mole of Mg(OH)₂ will produce 1.12 moles of MgCl₂