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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
14

How many grams of NaCl are needed to prepare 50.0 grams of a 35.0% salt solution?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
DiKsa [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:  5.844 grams of NaCl needed to make solution.

Explanation:

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What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 15.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

44.2 mmHg

Explanation:

We have to apply the colligative property of lowering vapor pressure:

P° - P' = P° . Xm

where P' refers to vapor pressure of solution

P° refers to vapor pressure of pure solvent

Xm is the mole fraction of solute

Let's determine the mole fraction (moles of solute / Total moles)

Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent

Moles of solute → 15 g . 1 mol/18g = 0.833 moles

Moles of solvent → 100 g . 1mol / 46 g = 2.174 moles

Total moles = 0.833 + 2.174 = 3.007

Xm = 0.833 / 3.007 = 0.277

We replace data in the formula: 61.2 mmHg - P' = 61.2 mmHg . 0.277

P' = - (61.2 mmHg . 0.277 - 61.2 mmHg) → 44.2 mmHg

6 0
3 years ago
Definition of a delocalised electron
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

Electrons in a metal that aren't bonded with only one atom

7 0
4 years ago
The vapor pressure of liquid pentane, C5H12, is 40.0 mm Hg at 244 K. A sample of C5H12 is placed in a closed, evacuated containe
Rudik [331]

Answer:

b. The pressure in the container will be 100mm Hg.

d. Some of vapor initially present will condense.

Explanation:

The vapor pressure of liquid Pantene rises when there is container where evacuation of water molecules is restricted. The pressure inside the container rises to 100 mm Hg and then liquid molecules start condensing. These molecule form vapors.

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the electron-group arrangement, molecular shape, and ideal bond angle for the following molecule: PH3 Electron-group a
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

The molecular shape and ideal bond angle of the PH_{3} is trigonalbipyramidal and 109.5^{o} respectively.

Explanation:

The structure of  PH_{3}  is as follows.(in attachment)

From the structure,

Phosphor atom has one lone pair and three hydrogens are bonded by six electrons.

Therefore, total electrons invovled in the formation PH_{3}  is eight.

Hence, four electron groups which indicate the tetrahedral shape. But one pair is lone pair i.e, present on the phosphor atom.

Therefore, ideal geometry of the PH_{3}  molecule is <u>Trigonalbipyramidal.</u>

The ideal angle of trigonalbipyrmidal is 109.5^{o}.

All three bonds of P-H has 109.5^{o}.

Therefore, ideal bond angle is <u>109.5^{o}.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Methyl red is a common azo dye. Which starting materials are used to prepare it?
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

1. Diazonium salt

2. Coupling component

Explanation:

Azo dyes re synthesized by the combination of two organic compounds viz

1. Diazonium salt

2. Coupling component

1) For methyl red, the diazonium salt which is an intermediate product is produced by  the reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCL) with anthranilic acid and sodium nitrate (NaNO₂)

2) The produced diazonium salt is then combined with dimethylaniline which is a coupling component rich in electrons to undergo a chemical reaction  that by an aromatic substitution mechanism to produce methyl red as the final product.

8 0
3 years ago
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