Photosynthesis is the process where plants create energy. It requires water, carbon dioxide and sunlight. The end result is glucose, which the plants consume, and oxygen. Cellular respiration requires oxygen and glucose. The end result is carbon dioxide, ATP, and water.
1.0 mole ---------- 6.02x10²³ molecules
4.5 moles -------- ?
4.5 * 6,02x10²³ / 1.0
= 2.709x10²⁴ molecules units
Answer:
The correct answer is B. It is spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure.
The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where:
ΔH: enthalpy variation
T: absolute temperature
ΔS: entropy variation
As the reaction is exothermic, ΔH<0
As the reaction order increases (the reagents are solid and gas and their product is solid), ΔS<0
Therefore, the reaction will be spontaneous when ΔG is negative.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
That is, the entropy term must be smaller than the enthalpy term.
Hence, the reaction will be spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Answer:
M Na2SO4 sln = 0.8448 M
Explanation:
∴ mass Na2SO4 = 3.00 g
∴ volume soln = 25 mL = 0.025 L
∴ molar mass Na2SO4 = 142.04 g/mol
⇒ mol Na2SO4 = (3.00 g)*(mol/142.04 g) = 0.02112 mol
⇒ M Na2SO4 sln = (0.02112 mol/0.025 L ) = 0.8448 M
