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Ber [7]
3 years ago
12

When magnesium carbonate, MgCO2, reacts with nitric acid, HNO3, it forms magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2, and carbonic acid, H2CO3.

Carbonic acid then breaks down into water and carbon dioxide. Which two types of reactions take place in this process? A) synthesis and decomposition B) single-replacement and combustion C) double-replacement and decomposition D) double-replacement and combustion
Chemistry
1 answer:
d1i1m1o1n [39]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C) double-replacement and decomposition.

Explanation:

Double replacement reaction or double displacement reaction is defined as a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two non-reacting chemical species resulting in the creation of products with bonding affiliations.

Equation of the reaction

Mg(NO3)2 + H2CO3 --> MgCO3 + 2HNO3

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A. Based on the activation energies and frequency factors, rank the following reactions from fastest to slowest reaction rate, a
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Answer:

A) E_{a} = 350KJ/mol, E_{a} = 50KJ/mol, E_{a} = 50KJ/mol

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B) 4.469

Explanation:

From Arrhenius equation

      K=Ae^{\frac{E_{a} }{RT} }

where; K = Rate of constant

            A = Pre exponetial factor

            E_{a} = Activation Energy

             R = Universal constant

             T = Temperature in Kelvin

Given parameters:

E_{a} =165KJ/mol

T_{1}=505K

T_{2}=525K

R=8.314JK^{-1}mol^{-1}

taking logarithm on both sides of the equation we have;

InK=InA-\frac{E_{a} }{RT}

since we have the rate of two different temperature the equation can be derived as:

In(\frac{K_{2} }{K_{1} } )=\frac{E_{a} }{R}(\frac{1}{T_{1} } -\frac{1}{T_{2} } )

In(\frac{K_{2} }{K_{1} } )=\frac{165000J/mol}{8.314JK^{-1}mol^{-1}  }.(\frac{1}{505} -\frac{1}{525} )

In(\frac{K_{2} }{K_{1} } )= 19846.04×7.544×10^{-5} = 1.497

\frac{K_{2} }{K_{1} } =e^{1.497} = 4.469

 

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