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telo118 [61]
3 years ago
8

Sam prepares a solution of sodium chloride with a concentration of 8 g/dm³. If he only used 2g of sodium chloride, what volume o

f water did he dissolve it in, in cm³?
Chemistry
1 answer:
adoni [48]3 years ago
4 0

The volume of water he dissolved the solute is 250 cubic centimeter.

<u>Explanation</u>:

            Concentration = mass of solute in g / volume in dm^3

The concentration of a solution is defined as the ratio of mass of solute in grams to the volume of water in dm^3.

If concentration of a solution = 8 g/dm^3.

mass of solute =2 g.

Volume of a water = 2 / 8 = 0.25 dm^3. (or) 250 cubic centimeter.

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Write a balanced equation from each cell notation:(b) Fe(s) | Fe²⁺(aq) | NO₃⁻(aq) | NO(g) | Pt(s)
tatiyna

The balanced redox reaction is

3Fe + 2NO₃⁻+ 8H+ → 3Fe²⁺ + 2NO + 4H2O

<h3>What is Galvanic cell? </h3>

It is a device that is used for the conversion of the chemical energy which is produce in the redox reaction into the electrical energy. It is also termed as the voltaic cell or electrochemical cell.

In the voltaic cell, at anode which is negative electrode of voltaic cell oxidation occurs and at the cathode which is positive electrode, reduction occurs

<h3>What is redox reaction? </h3>

The reaction in which both reduction and oxidation reaction takes place simultaneously is known as redox reaction.

<h3>What is oxidation reaction? </h3>

The reaction in which a substance or compound or species looses its electrons. In this reaction, oxidation state of an element increases.

<h3>What is reduction reaction? </h3>

The reaction in which a substance or compound or species accept the electrons. In this reaction, oxidation state of an element decreases.

The given two-half reactions are:

At anode:

3Fe → 3Fe²⁺ + 6e-

At cathode:

8H(+) + 2NO₃⁻ → 2NO + 4H2O

Redox reaction:

3Fe + 2NO₃⁻+ 8H+ → 3Fe²⁺ + 2NO + 4H2O

According to the voltaic cell, the half-cell reaction (1) shows oxidation reaction therefore, it occurs at anode and the half-cell reaction (2) shows reduction reaction therefore, it occurs at cathode.

Thus, we concluded that the redox reaction is

3Fe + 2NO₃⁻+ 8H+ → 3Fe²⁺ + 2NO + 4H2O

learn more about voltaic cell:

brainly.com/question/4052514

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2 years ago
What determines a molecules VSEPR shape?
frosja888 [35]
Using the VSEPR theory, the electron bond pairs and lone pairs on the center atom will help us predict the shape of a molecule. The shape of a molecule is determined by the location of the nuclei and its electrons. The electrons and the nuclei settle into positions that minimize repulsion and maximize attraction.
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3 years ago
The compound known as diethyl ether, commonly referred to as ether, contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. A 1.376 g sample of e
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Answer:

The answer to your question is: C₄H₁₀O

Explanation:

Data

          CxHyOz

mass sample : 1.376 g

mass CO₂ = 3.268 g

mass H₂O = 1.672 g

Process

Reaction

                      CxHyOz  + O₂ ⇒   CO₂  +  H₂O

1.- Calculate the moles and mass of carbon

Molecular mass CO₂ = 44g

                      44 g of CO₂ --------------  12 g of C

                      3.268 g of CO₂  --------    x

                         x = (3.268 x 12) / 44

                        x = 0.891 g of Carbon

                       12 g of carbon -----------  1 mol

                       0.891 g of C     ----------   x

                       x = (0.891 x 1) / 12

                       x = 0.0743 moles of carbon

2.- Calculate the moles and mass of hydrogen

                      18 g of water --------------- 2 g of H

                      1.672 g of H₂O ------------  x

                      x = (1.672 x 2) / 18

                      x = 0.186 g of hydrogen

                      1 g of hydrogen ------------  1 mol of H

                      0.186 g of H       ------------  x

                      x = (0.186 x 1) / 1

                      x = 0.186 moles of H

3.- Calculate the mass of Oxygen and its moles

Mass of Oxygen = 1.376 - 0.891 - 0.186

                           = 0.299 g of O₂

Moles of Oxygen

                             16 g of Oxygen ---------------- 1 mol

                             0.299 g of O    -----------------  x

                             x = (0.299 x 1) / 16

                             x = 0.019 moles of Oxygen

4.- Divide by the lowest number of moles

Carbon         0.0743/ 0.019 = 3.9 ≈ 4.0

Hydrogen     0.186/ 0.019 = 9.7 = 10

Oxygen         0.019/ 0.019 = 1

5.- Write the empirical formula

                              C₄H₁₀O                  

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3 years ago
The universe cooled after the Big Bang. At some point, hydrogen atoms combined to form helium. What is this process called?
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This process is called as Nuclear Fusion
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