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Ksenya-84 [330]
4 years ago
15

A diffusion coefficient KG was determined for the diffusion of a gas A through a stagnant film B [KG = 0.88 mol//h-ft2-atm].

Chemistry
1 answer:
Angelina_Jolie [31]4 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

Transfer of mass A into stagnant film B depends on the availability of driving force.

Whereas driving force is the pressure difference at the surface of A and the bulk.

As,       N_{A} \propto (P_{A1} - P_{A2})

           N_{A} = K_{G} \times (P_{A1} - P_{A2})

Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

         N_{A} = K_{G} \times (P_{A1} - P_{A2})

                     = 0.88 \times (0.2 atm - 0.05 atm)

                     = 0.132 mol/h.ft^{2}

Thus, we can conclude that the flux of A from a surface into a mixture of A and B is 0.132 mol/h.ft^{2}

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Answer:

The new volume is 5.913*10^4 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write out the formula to be used:

Using general gas equation;

P1V1 / T1 =P2V2 /T2

V2 = P1V1T2 / P2T1

Step 2: write out the values given and convert to standard unit's where necessary

P1 = 0.995atm

P2 0.720atm

V1 = 5*10^4 L

T1 = 32°C = 32+ 273 = 305K

T2 = -12°C = -12 + 273 = 261K

Step 3: Equate your values and do the calculation:

V2 = 0.995 * 5*10^4 * 261 / 0.720 * 305

V2 = 1298.475 * 10^4 / 219.6

V2 = 5.913 * 10^4 L

So the new volume of the balloon is 5.913*10^4 L

3 0
3 years ago
The current scientific verdict on the phlogiston theory demonstrates which two of the following principles?
masha68 [24]

Answer:

The two valid principles are:

  • Scientific theories can be replaced by better theories.
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Explanation:

The scientific knwoledge is not inmutable; it may (and does) change with new discoveries.

In fact, scientific theories cannot be proved right, instead they are constantly tested to try to  disprove them. This is what the principle that theories are falsiable means.

As long as a scientific theory is not disproved it remains valid, but new discoveries may lead, eventually, to its disprovement.

Scientific knowledge evolves because new procedures, new technologies, and new evidence leads to a better understanding and better explanations.

5 0
3 years ago
What ions are released when water is mixed with a base?​
ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

When dissolved in water, acids donate hydrogen ions (H+). Hydrogen ions are hydrogen atoms that have lost an electron and now have just a proton, giving them a positive electrical charge. Bases, on the other hand, mixed with water yield hydroxide ions (OH-).

5 0
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Which models of the atom does the experimental evidence from Bohr's hydrogen experiment support? Explain why these models are co
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Answer:

Rutherfords

Explanation:

The model of the atom supported by Bohr's hydrogen experiment is the Rutherford's model of the atom.

Rutherford through his experiment on gold foil suggested the atomic model of the atom. The model posits that an atom has a small positively charged center(nucleus) where nearly all the mass is concentrated.

  • Surrounding the nucleus is the large space containing electrons.
  • In the Bohr's model of the atom, he suggested that the extranuclear space of the atom is made up of electrons in specific spherical orbits around the nucleus.
8 0
3 years ago
Electron transfer is the term for this process. The resulting anion and cation are attracted by Coulombic forces and an ionic co
Nitella [24]
<h2>The compound formed is NaCl and CaCl_{2}</h2>

Explanation:

     PART 1:

  • Atomic number of sodium is 11.
  • Sodium(Na, Z = 11, Group 1A) will lose 1 electron to become Na^{1+} which is isoelectronic to Neon (Ne ,Z = 10).
  • The symbol for the sodium ion is Na^{+}.
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  • The symbol for the compound formed is NaCl.
  • PART 2:
  • Atomic number of calcium is 20
  • Calcium(Ca, Z = 20 ,Group 2A) will lose two electrons to become Ca^{2+}which is isoelectronic to argon.
  • The symbol for the ion is Ca^{2+}.
  • Two chlorine atoms (Cl, Z = 17, Group 7A or 17) each gains one electron to be isoelectronic to argon(Z = 18)
  • The symbol for the compound formed is CaCl_{2}.
8 0
3 years ago
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