Answer:
The new volume is 5.913*10^4 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write out the formula to be used:
Using general gas equation;
P1V1 / T1 =P2V2 /T2
V2 = P1V1T2 / P2T1
Step 2: write out the values given and convert to standard unit's where necessary
P1 = 0.995atm
P2 0.720atm
V1 = 5*10^4 L
T1 = 32°C = 32+ 273 = 305K
T2 = -12°C = -12 + 273 = 261K
Step 3: Equate your values and do the calculation:
V2 = 0.995 * 5*10^4 * 261 / 0.720 * 305
V2 = 1298.475 * 10^4 / 219.6
V2 = 5.913 * 10^4 L
So the new volume of the balloon is 5.913*10^4 L
Answer:
The two valid principles are:
- Scientific theories can be replaced by better theories.
- An experiment can disprove a theory that scientists have accepted.
Explanation:
The scientific knwoledge is not inmutable; it may (and does) change with new discoveries.
In fact, scientific theories cannot be proved right, instead they are constantly tested to try to disprove them. This is what the principle that theories are falsiable means.
As long as a scientific theory is not disproved it remains valid, but new discoveries may lead, eventually, to its disprovement.
Scientific knowledge evolves because new procedures, new technologies, and new evidence leads to a better understanding and better explanations.
Answer:
When dissolved in water, acids donate hydrogen ions (H+). Hydrogen ions are hydrogen atoms that have lost an electron and now have just a proton, giving them a positive electrical charge. Bases, on the other hand, mixed with water yield hydroxide ions (OH-).
Answer:
Rutherfords
Explanation:
The model of the atom supported by Bohr's hydrogen experiment is the Rutherford's model of the atom.
Rutherford through his experiment on gold foil suggested the atomic model of the atom. The model posits that an atom has a small positively charged center(nucleus) where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
- Surrounding the nucleus is the large space containing electrons.
- In the Bohr's model of the atom, he suggested that the extranuclear space of the atom is made up of electrons in specific spherical orbits around the nucleus.