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Ksenya-84 [330]
3 years ago
15

A diffusion coefficient KG was determined for the diffusion of a gas A through a stagnant film B [KG = 0.88 mol//h-ft2-atm].

Chemistry
1 answer:
Angelina_Jolie [31]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

Transfer of mass A into stagnant film B depends on the availability of driving force.

Whereas driving force is the pressure difference at the surface of A and the bulk.

As,       N_{A} \propto (P_{A1} - P_{A2})

           N_{A} = K_{G} \times (P_{A1} - P_{A2})

Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

         N_{A} = K_{G} \times (P_{A1} - P_{A2})

                     = 0.88 \times (0.2 atm - 0.05 atm)

                     = 0.132 mol/h.ft^{2}

Thus, we can conclude that the flux of A from a surface into a mixture of A and B is 0.132 mol/h.ft^{2}

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The answer is "0.0000190 and 2.7 J".

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Calculate the pressure of 3.2 moles of an ideal gas that occupies a volume of 87 m3 at a temperature of 312 K.
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Answer:

                  P  =  0.0009417 atm

Or,

                 P  =  9.417 × 10⁻⁴ atm

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                  P  =  0.0954157 kPa

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                  P  =  0.715677 mmHg (Torr)

Explanation:

Data Given:

                 Moles  =  n  =  3.2 mol

                 Temperature  =  T  =  312 K

                  Pressure  =  P  =  ?

                  Volume  =  V  =  87 m³ = 87000 L

Formula Used:

Let's assume that the gas is acting as an Ideal gas, the according to Ideal Gas Equation,

                  P V  =  n R T

where;  R  =  Universal Gas Constant  =  0.082057 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹

Solving Equation for P,

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Putting Values,

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                  P  =  0.0954157 kPa

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                  P  =  0.715677 mmHg (Torr)

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