Answer:
<u>equity and efficiency</u>
Explanation:
Under the tax system there is no tax on losses. And also the losses can be carried forward and set off to profits in future.
When profits are earned the taxes are paid. After that the remaining profit is either distributed to equity or retained for future purposes.
The more efficiently the company works, higher will be the profit and higher will be the taxes.
As profit is for equity, and from that share the amount is given to tax authorities, which is some part of income, share of equity to tax.
Though it does not provide for right in company, but it is legal to pay the tax.
That is the price you pay for increasing or decreasing efficiency, in the form of income available for equity.
Answer:
b. social benefits will be greater than private benefits
Explanation:
Positive externalities can be defined as those that produce positive effects for society in relation to the consumption of a good or service.
This is because the social benefit is the sum of the private benefit plus the sum of the external benefit.
An example of positive externality pertinent to the present is the fact that vaccinating people generates greater positive effects on society, because when vaccinating an individual there is less chance of having more people infected with some disease.
So it is correct to say that the social benefits will be greater than the private ones. Letter b.
Answer:
8.66%
Explanation:
The computation of the rate of return for the investor in the fund is as follows:
= (Net assets at the end + dividend per share - nav at the beginning of the year) ÷ (nav at the beginning of the year)
where,
Net assets at the end is
= $203 million + $203 million × 7% - ($217.21 million × 0.75%)
= $203 million + $14.21 million - $1.6291 million
= $217.21 million - $1.6291 million
= $215.58093 million
Dividend per share is
= $5 million ÷ 10 million shares
= 0.5
Nav at the beginning of the year is
= $203 million ÷ 10 million shares
= $20.3
Now the rate of return is
= ($215,.58093 + 0.5 - $20.3) ÷ ($20.3)
= 8.66%
E. Increases; unemployment rate will increase
