The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "1.increase in the biodiversity of there fields" In the fall some farmers plow the remains of corn plants into the ground. this activity contributes most directly to the 1.increase in the biodiversity of there fields
I believe it is A) Nucleus
<span>The question is providing us with the following scenario:The frog population in the Amazon basin varied. Every 500 years, there was a mutational change leading to speciation. In between, the population remained the same with no observable changes. This pattern of microevolution is called punctuated equilibrium. This pattern is distingushed by long periods of lack of change, followed by a sudden and often extreme change, and followed again by a period of a lack of change. </span>
This is referring to meiosis, which happens just once to make reproductive cells, unlike mitosis which is just simple copying.
In mitosis, one cell splits into two, but the number of chromosomes doesn't change. The original cell makes two copies of its chromosomes and divides them up.

In <em>meiosis</em>, however, our cell doesn't bother making those two copies. It just takes what it has and divides it between two new cells.