Scarcity occurs when the demand for something exceeds the supply. Examples often occur with natural resources when they are over used. Think of over fishing, hunting or poor farming. The choice to over hunt in present may cost hunting opportunities in the future.
Answer:
A) Lanni takes out a bank loan. It receives $50,000 in cash and signs a note promising to pay back the loan over three years. FINANCIAL ASSET CREATED: when the loan was received, a financial asset was created. Money is exchanged for a promissory note.
B) Lanni uses the cash from the bank plus $20,000 of its own funds to finance the development of new financial planning software. REAL ASSET CREATED: when the software was developed, a real asset was created. Money was invested in developing the software.
C) Lanni sells the software product to Microsoft, which will market it to the public under the Microsoft name. Lanni accepts payment in the form of 1,500 shares of Microsoft stock. FINANCIAL ASSET CREATED: when the software was traded, a financial asset was created. A real asset was traded in exchange for financial assets.
D) Lanni sells the shares of stock for $80 per share and uses part of the proceeds to pay off the bank loan." FINANCIAL ASSET DESTROYED: when the loan is paid back, the financial asset (loan) ceases to exist. When the money is paid back to the bank, the loan and the promissory note cease to exist.
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Answer:
Total cost per year = $1,801,860
Explanation:
Given:
Annual demand = 12,000 units
Ordering cost = $30 per order
Inventory holding cost = $3 per year
Order quantity = 1000 units
Cost per unit of the item = $150
Find:
Total cost per year
Computation:
Total cost per year = Purchase cost + Order cost + Inventory holding cost
Total cost per year = [12,000 x 150] + [12,000/1000 x 30] + [1,000/2 x 3]
Total cost per year = 1,800,000 + 360 + 1500
Total cost per year = $1,801,860