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tiny-mole [99]
3 years ago
13

Sulfuric acid dissolves aluminum metal according to the following reaction: 2Al(s)+3H2SO4(aq)→Al2(SO4)3(aq)+3H2(g)2Al(s)+3H2SO4(

aq)→Al2(SO4)3(aq)+3H2(g) Suppose you wanted to dissolve an aluminum block with a mass of 15.4 gg .
What minimum mass of H2SO4 would you need?

What mass of H2 gas would be produced by the complete reaction of the aluminum block?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

83.9g of sulfuric acid is the minimum mass you would need

1.73g of hydrogen would be produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2 Al(s) + 3 H₂SO₄(aq) → Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + 3 H₂(g)

2 moles of solid aluminium react with 3 moles of sulfuric acid. Also, two moles of Al produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

15.4g of Al are:

15.4g Al × (1mol / 26.98g) = 0.571 moles of Al.

Moles of sulfuric acid:

0.571 moles Al × (3 mol H₂SO₄ / 2 mol Al) = 0.8565 moles H₂SO₄

In grams:

0.8565 moles H₂SO₄ × (98g / 1mol) = <em>83.9g of sulfuric acid is the minimum mass you would need</em>

In the same way, moles of hydrogen produced are:

0.571 moles Al × (3 mol H₂ / 2 mol Al) = 0.8565 moles H₂

In grams:

0.8565 moles H₂ × (2.015g / 1mol) = <em>1.73g of hydrogen would be produced</em>

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<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_{eq} is 0.044

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

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Concentration of a substance is calculated by:

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So, concentration of methane = \frac{0.0410}{1.00}=0.0410M

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The given chemical equation follows:

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<u>Initial:</u>          0.0410    0.0651

<u>At eqllm:</u>     0.0410-x   0.0651-x       2x

We are given:

Equilibrium concentration of carbon tetrachloride = 6.02\times 10^{-2}M=0.0602M

Evaluating the value of 'x', we get:

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Equilibrium concentration of CH_2Cl_2=2x=[2\times 0.0049]=0.0098M

The expression of K_{eq} for the above reaction follows:

K_{eq}=\frac{[CH_2Cl_2]^2}{[CH_4]\times [CCl_4]}

Putting values in above expression, we get:

K_{eq}=\frac{(0.0098)^2}{0.0361\times 0.0603}\\\\K_{eq}=0.044

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