Here we have to choose the correct statement on the effect of temperature on the motion of the molecules and atoms of a gas.
As the temperature increases the molecules and atoms move faster.
As per the kinetic theory of gas molecules and atoms the kinetic energy (K.E.) of the atom or molecules is related to temperature by the equation
K.E. = 
kT ( k = Boltzmann constant, T = temperature.
Thus as the temperature increases the K.E. increases thus the atom or molecules move faster.
With the decrease of temperature the movement of the atoms or molecules will be less and they will be near to each other.
The increment of temperature increase the K.E. thus the atoms or molecules move apart from each other.
With the decrease of temperature the movement of the atoms or molecules decreases.
Answer: Neutron has no charge, electron has a charge and mass. Neutron occurs inside the nucleus where electron is seen outside the nucleus.
Explanation:
Complete question is;
Chemical reactivity of alkali metals increases down the group while reactivity of halogens decreases down the group. Give reasons
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
Alkali metals exhibit reactivity due to their electropositivity. Now, for alkalis, their electro-positivity increases down their group. Since their reactivity increases with increase in electropositivity, it means their reactivity also increases down the group.
Whereas, the reactivity of halogens occurs as a result of their electronegativity. Now, electronegativity for halogens decreases down the group. Since their reactivity decreases with decrease in electronegativity, it means that their reactivity will also decrease down the group.
Nonpolar and small polar molecules can pass through the cell membrane, so they diffuse across it in response to concentration gradients. Carbon dioxide and oxygen are two molecules that undergo this simple diffusion through the membrane. The simple diffusion of water is known as osmosis.
Answer:
The answer is (H30+) =3,55e-8M and (OH-)=2,82e-7M
Explanation:
We use the formulas:
pH= - log(H30+) and Kwater=(H30+)x(OH-)
pH= - log(H30+) ----< (H30+)= antilog- pH=antilog- 7,45=3,55E-8M
Kwater=(H30+)x(OH-)
(OH-)=Kwater/(H30+)= 1,00e-14/3,55e-8 = 2,82e-7
