Question

Before August 1945, military leaders in Japan did what

Answer 1

Answer:

Before August 1945, military leaders in Japan remained continuously in war In world war 1 Japan stood by Great Britain. Attended the peace settlement at Versailles and recognized as one of the Big Five great armies in the world.

Immigration act and Japanese Values:

Tension arose when America introduced the immigration act, where it banned all Asian immigration, later on, the whole world was in a depression in the era of nationalism in Japan, where traditional Japanese values were emphasized.

Military exerts politics:

Ultra-nationalistic military troop murdered the Japanese prime minister and militarily imposed its power in domestic and international politics. Japan signs the agreement with Nazi Germany against anti-communists. In 1938 Japan started a war with China and captured the city of Nanjing, Within four months Japanese military killed 250,000 to 300,000.

The attack on Hawaii and Americans declaration of war on Japan

In 1940 Japan joins Italy and Germany. In same year Japan bombed the Chinese city Ningbo. In 1941 they invaded Philippines, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Thai land, Guam and Wake Island, Burma and reached India (under the British rule).  In the same year, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, killed 2,500 and 12 ships were sunk. Then, US and partners declared war on Japan.

Answer 2

Refused Allied Requests for their surrender.

The defeat of Germany and Italy at the end of the Second World War convinced the Japanese

that they could not hold onto longer at the Pacific front. Her armies were in a disarray, her

navy was destroyed, and her depleting resources were a no match to the immense resources

of the USA, who joined the war on the Allied side and made it highly impossible for the

Japanese to win the war. The Japanese armies pushed forward to break the stalemate on the Pacific Front, but could not a breakthrough. The weariness and disagreement between the war leaders created both a political and military stalling of decisions on the issue of handling the question of surrendering to the Allies, whose vast resources and expert blockading of vital routes throughout the Pacific made it almost impossible for the Japanese to secure the much-needed resources to replenish their armies.

Further Explanation-

The decision to launch an invasion of Japan was taken in the historic Potsdam Declaration, where the Allied powers wanted to bring a swift end to the war. Japan, the tiny Pacific Island with its goals of achieving mastery over the Pacific, was considerably weakened by the constant assault of Allied troops on its armies, cities and the civilian population. The bombing of Japan’s industrial units meant that her armies could now have only limited supplies, which would not be enough for a decisive victory against the allies. The Prime Minister of Japan advised his military council of an all-out war using the remaining resources and armed Japanese forces, which could weaken the Allies. Surrender would mean that Japan would lose her prestige among the eyes of the civilians, and her leaders could be tried as war criminals. Moreover, the Allied Nations with their democratic institutions and western political structures could severely compromise the authority and prestige of Emperor Hirohito. The military council’s decision to fight till the last man standing was not received favorably by civilians, who fled the Japanese towns and villages, leading to a lack of faith in the armed forces. This lack of manpower to undertake industrial operations dealt a serious blow to the Japanese war effort, which ultimately culminated in their defeat by the Allies.  When the Japanese refused to surrender due to unfavorable terms,

the USA and United Kingdom decided to drop two atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima

and Nagasaki, which brought about a swift end to the war.

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Answer Details-

Grade- High School.

Chapter- The Second World War

Subject- History.

Keywords-

Surrender of Japan, Allied Powers, Potsdam Conference, Yalta Conference, atomic bombs,

Treaty of San Francisco.