Answer:
Explanation:
The amount of biomass that is produced in an area during a given time is referred to as primary production/productivity.
<h3>What is biomass?</h3>
- Renewable organic material obtained from plant and animal sources if referred to as biomass.
- Primary productivity is the production of organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis, with the help of solar energy.
- Primary productivity is measured as biomass produced per unit area over a give time period
- It is usually expressed either in weight or energy.
- There are two ways to express primary productivity:
a) Gross Primary Productivity(GPP): Takes into account the total energy produced in the ecosystem.
b) Net primary Productivity(NPP): Takes into account, solely the energy used by the producer for respiration.
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Answer:
Ionizing radiation comes from these main sources:
Nuclear reactions in the Earth's sun and stars in space.
Radioactive decay in the body's tissues and in the soil.
Radioactive decay of unstable elements in rocks, especially rocks that contain radium and release radon gas.
Other examples of ionizing radiation include alpha, beta, and gamma rays from radioactive decay.
We consider them to be made of 3 quarks, 'uud' for the proton<span> and 'udd' for the</span>neutron<span> where 'u' is the up quark and 'd' the down quark. ... Now, </span>protons and neutrons<span> are basically found at the atomic nucleus while </span>electrons<span> form the shell of the atom, moving around the nucleus.</span>
Answer:
A) A tentative statement used to guide a scientific investigation is called scientific hypothesis.
As hypothesis is a proposed details of a phenomena, it can guide us in one way or another to carry out the scientific investigation.
B) Makes prediction about future events is scientific hypothesis.
Scientific hypothesis bases on the observation made predicts about future events, which could be either true or false.
C) Can be tested many independent researches is a scientific theory.
A scientific theory is developed when it has been passed through many researches and had gained acceptance too.
D) Both Scientific theory and hypothesis are based on the observations of the natural phenomena.
Firstly, an observation is made based on natural phenomena, which leads to questions, then research or study is carried out to answer these questions leading to the formation of a hypothesis which upon successful testing forms a theory.
E) Scientific theory is a well-established highly reliable explanation.
It a highly sustained explanation based on facts of nature, that are confirmed via a lot of experiments.
