Answer:
anecdotal evidence
Explanation:
Anecdotal evidence has to do with evidence gotten in an informal which is backed up by personal testimony and it may not be regarded as a piece of scientific evidence because it has to do with word of mouth.
Therefore, having critical thinking about media reports of research needs the researcher to be familiar with this anecdotal evidence as it relies on personal testimony.
Some examples of an anecdotal evidence is
- Wow! This wonder drug completely cured me of cancer.
- I drank heavily for years but my kidney is fine. I'm sure alcohol does not affect the kidney.
Given the attitude of the grandfather portrayed in the problem, the most likely answer is
B) Go to the doctor regularly because he can monitor his health before problems get severe.
This would be because you are reminded, "prevention is the best medicine", and the answer B provides the precaution that is recommended.
I think that being on a strict diet will help you choose foods sensibly.
Answer: (A) Learned helplessness
Explanation: Learned helplessness concept is most likely to aid Shirley's therapist understand her situation better.
Learned helplessness theory was conceptualized and developed by an American psychologist, Martin E.P. Seligman in the 1960s.
Learned helplessness refers to the mental state in which an individual or organism forced to withstand stimuli that are unpleasant or painful, becomes adamant or unwilling to deter subsequent engagement with those stimuli, even if they can escape from it. Probably because they think or learned that the situation can't be controlled.
The answer is A GOVERNMENT STUDY