Explanation:
To find the number of atoms in each specie, we consider the coefficient and the subscript of each of the given atoms.
1. NaCl:
Na = 1 atom
Cl = 1 atom
2. CO₂
C = 1 atom
O = 2 atom
3. O₂
O = 2 atoms
4. C₆H₁₂O₆
C = 6 atoms
H = 12 atoms
O = 6 atoms
For the second part;
1. 2NaCl
Na = 2 atoms
Cl = 2 atoms
2. 3CO₂
C = 3 atoms
O = 6 atoms
3. 4O₂
O = 8 atoms
4. 2C₆H₁₂O₆
C = 12 atoms
H = 24 atoms
O = 12 atoms
Answer: Ribose nucleotides and the nitrogenous bases
Explanation: RNA consists of ribose nucleotides (nitrogenous bases appended to a ribose sugar) attached by phosphodiester bonds, forming strands of varying lengths. The nitrogenous bases in RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil, which replaces thymine in DNA.
It is known as cloning! Hope this helped!
