This means that the mothers green eyes are recessive alleles and the fathers brown eyes are dominant alleles. The blue eyed puppy is blue eyed because there must have been a gene in the mothers or fathers past generation.
Arthritis is a joint disorder involving joint inflammation.Pain is often localized to only the affected joint. Osteoarthritis is a wear and tear type of arthritis often affects aging population affecting joints in hands,knees and lower back. Heberden's node is an example and develops around middle age thus Wendell might have this.
Nucleation, Mechanics, And time
Are you sure these are the only answer choices? I believe the answer would be Hippocampus, but it's not up there.