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charle [14.2K]
3 years ago
11

The molecular formula mass of this compound is 150 amu . what are the subscripts in the actual molecular formula? enter the subs

cripts for c, h, and o, respectively, separated by commas (e.g., 5,6,7).
Chemistry
1 answer:
seraphim [82]3 years ago
3 0
You need the mass composition of the compound.

This composition works fine for the formula mass 150 amu.

C: 40.0%
H: 6.7%
O: 53.3%

From that, you can solve the problem following theses steps:

1) Convert mass composition fo molar ratios by dividing ech element by its atomic mass =>

C: 40.0 / 12 = 3.33
H: 6.70 / 1 = 6.70
O: 53.3 / 16 = 3.33

2) Divide all the numbers by the smallest one =>

C: 3.33 / 3.33 = 1
H: 6.70 / 3.33 = 2
O: 3.33 / 3.33 = 1

3) Write the empirial formula and calculate its mass:

C H2 O => 1 * 12.0 g/mol + 2 * 1.0 g/mol + 1 * 16.0 g/mol = 30 g/mol

4) Calculate how many times the empirical mass is contained in the molecular mass:

150 / 30 = 5

5) Conclusion:

The molecular formula is C5 H10 O5, i.e. the number of each atom in the molecular formula are:

C =5, H = 10, O = 5.
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Which statement best describes alpha decay?(1 point)
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Mendeleev placed thallium (Tl) in the same group as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), and cesium (Cs). Ho
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Determina el grado de pureza de un marmol (CaCO3), si al descomponerse 125 g del mismo se desprenden 20 litros de dióxido de car
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

67.8%

Explanation:

La reacción de descomposición del CaCO₃ es:

CaCO₃ → CO₂ + CaO

<em>Donde 1 mol de CaCO₃ al descomponerse produce 1 mol de CO₂ y 1 mol de CaO.</em>

Usando la ley general de los gases, las moles de dioxido de carbono son:

PV = nRT.

<em>Donde P es presión (1atm), V es volumen (20L), n son moles de gas, R es la constante de los gases (0.082atmL/molK) y T es temperatura absoluta (15 + 273.15 = 288.15K). </em>Reemplazando los valores en la ecuación:

PV / RT = n

1atmₓ20L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ288.15K = 0.846 moles

Como 1 mol de CO₂ es producido desde 1 mol de CaCO₃, las moles iniciales de CaCO₃ son 0.846moles.

La masa molar de CaCO₃ es 100.087g/mol. Así, la masa de 0.846moles de CaCO₃ es:

0.846moles ₓ (100.087g / mol) = <em>84.7g de CaCO₃</em>

Así, la pureza del marmol es:

(84.7g de CaCO₃ / 125g) ₓ 100<em> = </em>

<h3>67.8%</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
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