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charle [14.2K]
3 years ago
11

The molecular formula mass of this compound is 150 amu . what are the subscripts in the actual molecular formula? enter the subs

cripts for c, h, and o, respectively, separated by commas (e.g., 5,6,7).
Chemistry
1 answer:
seraphim [82]3 years ago
3 0
You need the mass composition of the compound.

This composition works fine for the formula mass 150 amu.

C: 40.0%
H: 6.7%
O: 53.3%

From that, you can solve the problem following theses steps:

1) Convert mass composition fo molar ratios by dividing ech element by its atomic mass =>

C: 40.0 / 12 = 3.33
H: 6.70 / 1 = 6.70
O: 53.3 / 16 = 3.33

2) Divide all the numbers by the smallest one =>

C: 3.33 / 3.33 = 1
H: 6.70 / 3.33 = 2
O: 3.33 / 3.33 = 1

3) Write the empirial formula and calculate its mass:

C H2 O => 1 * 12.0 g/mol + 2 * 1.0 g/mol + 1 * 16.0 g/mol = 30 g/mol

4) Calculate how many times the empirical mass is contained in the molecular mass:

150 / 30 = 5

5) Conclusion:

The molecular formula is C5 H10 O5, i.e. the number of each atom in the molecular formula are:

C =5, H = 10, O = 5.
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And with solution...
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: V = 6.93 L

Explanation:

Data

N₂ = 5.6 g

Volume of NH₃ = ?

                              14 g of N   ----------------  1 mol

                              5.6 g -----------------------   x

                             x = (5.6 x 1) / 14 = 0.4 mol of N

Reaction

                                N₂    +     3H₂    ⇒    2NH₃

                                1 mol of N₂   ----------------  2 moles of NH₃

                                0.4 mol of N₂ --------------   x

                               x = (0.4 x 2) / 1

                               x = 0.8 mol of NH₃

Formula

                 PV = nRT

P = 5200 torr = 6.84 atm

V = ?

n = 0.8

R = 0.082 atm L/ mol °K

T = 450°C = 723°K

Substitution

                     V = (0.8)(0.082)(723) / 6.84

                     V = 6.93 L

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If we use non-polar eluent solvent than A will be separated first followed by C and thenB on the chromatography strip.

Explanation:

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A polar pigment would move ahead in case of polar solvent used and a non-polar pigment would move ahead when we use a non-polar solvent.

So separation would occur in order of polarity  of various pigments in a given solvent.

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