Explanation:
First we will convert the given mass from lb to kg as follows.
157 lb = 
= 71.215 kg
Now, mass of caffeine required for a person of that mass at the LD50 is as follows.

= 12818.7 mg
Convert the % of (w/w) into % (w/v) as follows.
0.65% (w/w) = 
= 
= 
Therefore, calculate the volume which contains the amount of caffeine as follows.
12818.7 mg = 12.8187 g = 
= 1972 ml
Thus, we can conclude that 1972 ml of the drink would be required to reach an LD50 of 180 mg/kg body mass if the person weighed 157 lb.
Answer: Smaller than ; larger than
Explanation:
When the elevator is moving in the upward direction, then the force acting on it is negative in nature because of
N= mg +ma, (g is gravity and a is acceleration)
here ma is negative so the N= mg-ma
Hence, it feels smaller than its original weight.
When the elevator is moving downward , then the force acting will be positive in nature
N= mg+ma,
here ma will be positive so it feels larger the original weight of passenger.
I think it’s D which is the stomach if not I can get you someone that can help you
Answer:
pressure in liquids is given as:
P= hpg
where h is the depth
where p is the density
where g is 10
Explanation:
From the formula above
p = 10 X 1000 X 10
p = 100000N/m