Which sequence of group 18 elements demonstrates a gradual decrease in forces of attraction

Explain why a balloon filled with O2 at room temperature collapses when cooled in liquid nitrogen where as balloon filled with H

Yuri [45]

When cooled by liquid nitrogen, the balloon shrinks (not as much as the air-filled balloon) and it sinks down on the table. When heating up, the balloon slowly rises and flies up in the air again. Explanation 1: The volume of the balloon decreases by the low temperature, because the gas inside is cooled down.

5 0

3 years ago

Phosphorus pentachloride reacts with water to form hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid. How many total moles of acid are forme

klio [65]

Answer:

0,13 moles of acid are produced

Explanation:

The reaction of the problem is:

PCl₅ + 4H₂O → 5HCl + H₃PO₄

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of PCl₅ produces 6 moles of acid (5 moles of HCl + 1 mole of H₃PO₄).

The molecular mass of PCl₅ is:

1P = 30,97g/mol + 5Cl = 5×35,45g/mol = <em>208,24 g/mol</em>

That means 4,5g of PCl₅ are:

4,5g PCl₅×(1mol / 208,24g) = 0,0216 moles of PCl₅. As 1 mole of PCl₅ produces 6 moles of acid, 0,0216 moles of PCl₅ produce:

0,0216 moles PCl₅ × (6 moles acid / mole of PCl₅) =

<em>0,13 moles of acid are produced</em>

I hope it helps!

3 0

3 years ago

In a heat engine, 700 J of heat enters the system, and the piston does 400 J of work. What is the final internal (thermal) energ

Vitek1552 [10]

The first law of thermodynamics characterises the two types of energy transfer, as heat and as thermodynamic. The final internal (thermal) energy of the system is 1,500 J.

<h3>What is internal energy?</h3>

The energy present in a system itself for conducting reactions is called internal energy.

Given,

Heat entering system (Q) = 700 J
Work done by the piston (W) = 400
Initial energy $(\rm U_{1})$ = 1200 J

According to the <u>first law of thermodynamics</u>:

$\rm Q = \Delta U + W$

Substituting values in the above equation:

$\begin{aligned}\rm Q &= \rm U_{2} - U_{1} + W\\\\\rm U_{2} &= \rm Q - W + U_{1}\\\\\rm U_{2} &= 700 - 400 + 1200\\\\&= 1500 \;\rm J\end{aligned}$

Therefore, option D. 1500 J is the final energy.

Learn more about internal energy here:

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4 0

2 years ago

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Based on the solubility observations, which of the following pairs of cations could be distinguished by the addition of sodium c

Licemer1 [7]

Based on the solubility observations, barium & aluminum could be distinguished by the addition of sodium chloride to the solutions.

<h3>What happens when NaCl is added to a solution?</h3>

The ionic link that held sodium and chloride ions together is broken when water molecules force the ions apart.
The sodium and chloride atoms are encircled by water molecules after the salt compounds are separated. After that, the salt dissolves and forms a homogenous solution.
In order to keep patients from dehydrating, sodium chloride, an important nutrient, is employed in healthcare. It is employed as a spice to improve flavor and as a food preservative. Additionally, sodium chloride is employed in the production of polymers and other goods. Additionally, it is used to de-ice sidewalks and roadways.
Adding water to sodium chloride results in a physical change because no new product is created.

Learn more about sodium chloride added to a solution refer to :

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7 0

1 year ago

based on table s an atom of which elements has the weakest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond

Norma-Jean [14]

It seems that you have missed the necessary table for us to answer this question, so I had to look for it. Anyway, here is the answer. <span>Based on Table S, an atom of the element POLONIUM has the weakest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond. Hope this answers your question.</span>

5 0

3 years ago