Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down by either physical or chemical means. Physical weathering involves physical factors that cause mechanical break down of rocks while chemical weathering involves chemical reactions between the contents of the rocks and other factors such air (oxygen). Agents of weathering are the factors that cause or enhance both physical and chemical weathering. Some of these factors cause both physical and chemical weathering these includes water and temperature.
Newtons universal law of gravitation
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Answer:
4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ/photon
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Wavelength of the violet light (λ): 433 nm
- Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
- Speed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s
Step 2: Convert "λ" to meters
We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10⁹ nm.
433 nm × 1 m/10⁹ nm = 4.33 × 10⁷ m
Step 3: Calculate the energy (E) of the photon
We will use the Planck-Einstein's relation.
E = h × c/λ
E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/4.33 × 10⁷ m
E = 4.59 × 10⁻³³ J = 4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ
Answer:
Ka = 1.52 E-5
Explanation:
- CH3-(CH2)2-COOH ↔ CH3(CH2)2COO- + H3O+
⇒ Ka = [H3O+][CH3)CH2)2COO-] / [CH3(CH2)2COOH]
mass balance:
⇒<em> C</em> CH3(CH2)2COOH = [CH3(CH2)2COO-] + [CH3(CH2)2COOH] = 1.0 M
charge balance:
⇒ [H3O+] = [CH3(CH2)2COO-]
⇒ Ka = [H3O+]²/(1 - [H3O+])
∴ pH = 2.41 = - Log [H3O+]
⇒ [H3O+] = 3.89 E-3 M
⇒ Ka = (3.89 E-3)² / ( 1 - 3.89 E-3 )
⇒ Ka = 1.519 E-5
