Answer:
Pure substances are Broken down into other elements or compounds, while Mixtures are combined elements that can be broken down again into their original components.
Explanation:
Mixtures can vary with what they are made from, while pure substances are set as a certain composition already.
The characteristics of the α and β particles allow to find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the beta particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
In Rutherford's experiment, the positive particles directed to the gold film were measured on a phosphorescent screen that with each arriving particle a luminous point is seen.
The particles in this experiment are α particles that have two positive charge and two no charged is a helium nucleus.
The test that can be carried out is to place a small ours of Thorium in front of a phosphorescent screen and see if it has flashes, with the amount of them we can determine the amount of particle emitted per unit of time.
Thorium has several isotopes, with different rates and types of emission:
- ²³²Th emits α particles, it is the most abundant 99.9%
- ²³⁴Th emits β particles, exists in small traces.
In this case they indicate that the material used is ²³⁴Th, which emits β particles that are electrons, the detection of these particles is more difficult since it has one negative charge, it has much lower mass, but they can travel further than the particles α, therefore, for what type of isotope we have, we can start measuring at a small distance and increase the distance until the reading is constant. At this point all the particles that arrive are β, which correspond to ²³⁴Th.
Neutron detection is much more difficult since these particles have no charge and therefore do not interact with electrons and no flashing on the screen is varied.
In conclusion with the characteristics of the α and β particles we can find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the β particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
Learn more about radioactive emission here: brainly.com/question/15176980
speed = distance / time
v = d / t
If we simplify this and isolate t, then we get t = d / v
Answer:
Method 1 - precision
Method 2 - accuracy
Method 3 - precision
Method 4 - accuracy
Explanation:
The accuracy of a method refers to how close the experimental result is to the accepted value. Accuracy could be checked by carrying out the required test on the standard and not on the sample or by adding a known amount of analyte to the sample so that the results obtained can be carefully compared.
Precision on the other hand, refers to how close the results of a replicate analysis are to each other. In testing for precision, the analysis must be carried out several times, in order to check how close the results are to each other.
